What are the symptoms of ADHD in children?

ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a common psychological disorder in children and adolescents. Children with ADHD usually have normal intelligence, but have defects in learning, behavior and emotions. Common symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, etc.

1. Attention: Children with ADHD have difficulty concentrating and are easily distracted when doing homework, work, or other activities, and often make careless mistakes. They may have difficulty completing tasks that require sustained attention, such as listening to lectures, doing homework, etc.

2. Hyperactivity: Children with ADHD show overly active behaviors in a quiet environment, such as constantly playing, walking around, fidgeting, etc. They cannot control their behavior even in situations where quietness is required or activities are prohibited;

3. Impulsiveness: Children with ADHD are often impatient and prone to excessive behaviors, such as interrupting others, interjecting, and having difficulty waiting for their turn;

4. Learning difficulties: Due to inattention and hyperactivity, children with ADHD often encounter difficulties in learning, resulting in poor academic performance;

5. Mood swings: Children with ADHD may have excessive emotional reactions, such as crying, temper tantrums, etc.

6. Social difficulties: Children with ADHD may encounter difficulties when communicating with their peers, such as poor communication and difficulty in establishing friendships, due to impulsive behavior and difficulty in controlling emotions.

The cause of ADHD in children may be the result of multiple factors, including genetics, exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, hypoxia at birth, brain damage, infection, environmental factors, etc. For the treatment of ADHD, medication, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, etc. are usually used. Parents and schools should also provide a good growth environment for children with ADHD to help them overcome difficulties and realize their potential.