Children with diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea

If children have diarrhea accompanied by vomiting and frequent bowel movements, they should seek medical help as soon as possible, because this situation may lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, especially infants and young children are more susceptible to serious effects. It is very important to observe reasonably, correct the cause quickly, and take targeted treatment.

Diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea in children are often caused by infectious factors, improper diet or side effects of drugs. Viral infections such as rotavirus are the most common causes, and may also be caused by bacteria such as Salmonella or parasites such as ameba. Physiological factors such as immature gastrointestinal function, excessive intake of irritating foods, lactose intolerance, etc. can also induce symptoms. Sometimes recent use of antibiotics may disrupt the balance of intestinal flora and cause further aggravation of diarrhea. The course of the disease can range from mild to severe, manifested by watery stools, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. When judging the severity, the key indicator is whether the child has obvious signs of dehydration such as mental depression, decreased urine output, and chapped lips.

In terms of nursing, it is necessary to replenish the water and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea in time. Oral rehydration salts can be used for simple adjustment. Children with severe dehydration need to go to the hospital for intravenous infusion. It is very important to adjust the diet and provide children with easily digestible foods such as rice soup, carrot puree or banana puree. Try to avoid dairy products and high-fat, spicy foods until the symptoms are completely relieved. In terms of drug treatment, montmorillonite powder can be used according to the doctor's advice to help reduce diarrhea. If it is a bacterial infection, antibiotics must be used as prescribed by the doctor. When vomiting is severe, antiemetic drugs can be used to relieve symptoms. In order to reduce the possibility of future illness, it is recommended to manage hygiene habits, including reducing children's contact with unripe food, unclean fruits, and oral and hand contact with transmission sources.

Parents need to pay attention to changes in their children's condition. If diarrhea occurs more than once a year, with repeated infections, or accompanied by high fever and other symptoms, complex diseases such as certain immune problems or genetic metabolic diseases should be considered. It is important to seek medical attention in a timely manner for a clear diagnosis to ensure the healthy growth of children.