What medicine is good for children with pneumonia and bronchitis?

The choice of medicine for pneumonia and bronchitis in children needs to be determined according to the cause. Commonly used medicines include antibiotics, expectorants and bronchodilators. Parents should follow the doctor's advice when using medicine and avoid blindly giving medicine to their children.

If pneumonia bronchitis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics suitable for children are usually chosen, such as penicillins (amoxicillin), cephalosporins (cefixime) or macrolides (azithromycin). If the child coughs up a lot of sputum or the sputum is thick and difficult to expel, expectorants such as ambroxol oral solution or acetylcysteine ​​granules can be used under the guidance of a doctor to help dilute the sputum and relieve airway obstruction. If the child has obvious wheezing or difficulty breathing, additional bronchodilators such as salbutamol nebulizers may be required. These drugs can only be used after a clear diagnosis and prescription by a doctor, and the dosage needs to be adjusted according to the child's age, weight and condition.

During treatment, parents need to closely observe changes in the condition, especially the child's body temperature, mental state and breathing. If the fever lasts for more than three days, the child becomes listless or the cough worsens, the child should be referred for follow-up. Ensure that the child gets enough rest and water. Warm water or a small amount of honey water (for children over 1 year old) can relieve throat irritation and promote sputum discharge. A proper diet is also important. Children can eat easily digestible, nutritious food to improve their body's immunity.

If the symptoms are severe, such as persistent high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain or bluish lips, the child should be taken to the hospital emergency room immediately. Parents should not give their children adult medicines or increase the dosage of medicines on their own to avoid adverse reactions or drug allergies.