Do you know the details of daily prevention of Kawasaki disease?

Do you know the details of daily prevention of Kawasaki disease? Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis syndrome of unknown etiology. It is common in young children and its incidence rate is increasing year by year. The cause is still unknown. The damage to the cardiovascular system is the most serious. There are obvious regional and racial differences. The harm is very serious and needs to be actively prevented. So, do you know the details of daily prevention of Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease is most common in infants under 5 years old, with more cases in boys than girls, and is rare in adults and children under 3 months old. Clinical manifestations include fever, rash, non-purulent lymphadenopathy in the neck, conjunctival congestion, diffuse congestion of the oral mucosa, bayberry tongue, palmoplantar erythema, and edema of the hands and feet. The disease has attracted people's attention because it can cause serious cardiovascular complications.

Balanced diet: Strengthen digestive tract management, eat more high-nutrition, easily digestible food, and advocate high-calorie, high-protein, high-vitamin liquid or semi-liquid diet, such as egg cake, fruit juice, soy milk, etc. Avoid eating raw, hard, overheated, spicy and irritating food. During the acute attack period, eat a small amount of liquid food and eat frequently. If necessary, supplement nutrients such as fat emulsion and amino acids to ensure sufficient nutrition, improve one's own disease resistance, and promote early recovery from the disease.

Regular check-ups: Generally speaking, Kawasaki disease will not recur in the future, but since the sequelae of heart disease will not appear until many years later, it is necessary to have regular heart check-ups. The cause of the disease is not yet clear, but relevant studies have shown that there is obvious immune disorder in the acute phase of the disease, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis. The main symptom is persistent fever, which is ineffective if used alone. As with fever caused by other diseases, give your baby plenty of water, preferably juice.

The prognosis of this disease is generally good, and most children can recover on their own, but 5% to 9% of children with Kawasaki disease may develop coronary artery aneurysms. They may die from rupture of coronary artery aneurysms, thrombotic occlusion, myocardial infarction or myocarditis. Currently, the mortality rate has dropped to less than 1%, and about 2% of children will relapse.