Mumps is transmitted through

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus, which is mainly transmitted through droplets and direct contact. Prevention measures include vaccination, maintaining personal hygiene and avoiding contact with infected people.

1. Droplet transmission

The main route of transmission of mumps is droplet transmission. When an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks, the virus enters the air through droplets, and healthy people may be infected after inhaling these droplets. Droplet transmission is more likely to occur in confined spaces or crowded places, such as schools, offices or public transportation. To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended to wear a mask in public places, keep indoor ventilation, and avoid close contact with infected people.

2. Direct contact transmission

Direct contact with an infected person's saliva or respiratory secretions can also lead to transmission. For example, sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses or towels, or close contact with an infected person such as kissing can spread the virus. Touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching the mouth, nose or eyes can also cause infection. To prevent direct contact transmission, avoid sharing personal items with infected people and wash your hands frequently, especially before eating and after touching public facilities.

3. Preventive measures

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent mumps. Mumps vaccine is usually given in combination with measles and rubella vaccine (MMR vaccine). It is recommended that children receive the first dose at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age. For unvaccinated adults, especially those in high-risk groups such as medical staff or students, a booster shot should also be considered. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding touching the face, and regularly cleaning commonly used surfaces, can also effectively reduce the risk of infection.

Mumps is highly contagious, but the risk of infection can be significantly reduced through vaccination and effective preventive measures. If symptoms such as parotid swelling and fever occur, seek medical attention and isolate yourself in time to avoid spreading the disease to others.