How to treat acute mumps in children

Treatments for acute mumps in children include medication, diet, and home care. Acute mumps is usually caused by a viral infection, and common symptoms include swelling, pain, and fever in the parotid glands. Timely intervention is required to avoid complications.

1. Drug treatment

Acute mumps is mostly caused by a viral infection, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. However, if there is a concurrent bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Commonly used drugs include:

Antiviral drugs: such as acyclovir, suitable for viral mumps.

Antipyretic and analgesic medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can relieve fever and pain.

Anti-inflammatory drugs: such as prednisone, are used to reduce severe inflammatory reactions.

2. Diet adjustment

The diet should be light and easily digestible, and irritating foods should be avoided.

Liquid or semi-liquid food: such as rice porridge and soup, to reduce the pain caused by chewing.

Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated helps detoxify and relieve symptoms.

Avoid acidic foods: such as citrus fruits, as they may stimulate saliva secretion and aggravate pain.

3. Home care

Home care is essential to relieve symptoms and promote recovery.

Cold compress: Apply a cold towel to the swollen area for 10-15 minutes at a time to relieve pain and swelling.

Maintain oral hygiene: rinse your mouth after meals to avoid bacterial infection.

Isolation and rest: Acute mumps is contagious, and children with mumps should avoid contact with others, especially unvaccinated children.

4. Preventive measures

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent mumps. The MMR vaccine can prevent measles, mumps and rubella. It is recommended that children be vaccinated on time.

The treatment of acute mumps in children requires a combination of medication, diet and care. Timely medical attention and compliance with doctor's orders are key. Parents should pay close attention to changes in symptoms in their children. If they have severe symptoms such as persistent high fever, severe headache or vomiting, they should seek medical attention immediately. With scientific treatment and careful care, most children can recover within 1-2 weeks.