Kawasaki disease symptoms in infants can be treated

Infant Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile disease with systemic vasculitis as the main lesion, which mainly affects children under 5 years old, especially infants. The symptoms of the disease include persistent high fever, rash, redness and swelling of hands and feet, congestion of oral mucosa, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, etc. Kawasaki disease is treatable, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are the key to effectively prevent the occurrence of complications.

1. The cause of Kawasaki disease has not yet been fully determined, and it may be related to factors such as genetics, immune system abnormalities, and infection. Genetic factors may make some children more sensitive to certain pathogens, immune system abnormalities may lead to excessive inflammatory responses, and certain viral or bacterial infections may trigger the occurrence of the disease.

2. The treatment of Kawasaki disease mainly includes drug therapy and supportive therapy. Drug therapy is the core, and commonly used drugs include immunoglobulin and aspirin. Immunoglobulin can quickly reduce inflammatory response and reduce the risk of coronary artery disease through intravenous injection. Aspirin is used for anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation, usually in high doses in the acute phase, and then gradually reduced.

3. Supportive treatment includes maintaining adequate water intake, proper rest and nutritional support. Since children may have high fever and loss of appetite, parents should pay attention to replenishing water and easily digestible food, such as rice porridge, vegetable soup, etc. At the same time, avoid strenuous exercise to avoid increasing the burden on the heart.

4. For children with severe Kawasaki disease, further treatment measures may be required. For example, if coronary artery disease occurs, anticoagulant drugs or coronary artery intervention may be required. In rare cases, heart surgery may be required to repair damaged blood vessels.

5. Preventing complications of Kawasaki disease is the focus of treatment. Parents should closely observe changes in symptoms of their children, such as persistent high fever, worsening rash, swelling of hands and feet, and seek medical attention in a timely manner. Regular follow-up and cardiac ultrasound examinations are also necessary to monitor the health of the coronary arteries.

Although the symptoms of Kawasaki disease in infants are serious, most children can fully recover and avoid long-term complications through early diagnosis and standardized treatment. Parents should remain vigilant and seek medical attention immediately if they find any suspected symptoms to ensure that their children receive timely and effective treatment. At the same time, they should follow the doctor's advice and have regular checkups to ensure the long-term health of their children.