Drugs used to treat ADHD in children mainly include methylphenidate, atomoxetine, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs help improve symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity by regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain. 1. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant that improves attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms by increasing the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine. Common brands include Ritalin and Focus. Methylphenidate is usually divided into two dosage forms: immediate release and sustained release. The sustained release dosage form can maintain the efficacy for a longer period of time and reduce the number of medications. 2. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that improves symptoms by increasing the concentration of norepinephrine. The advantage of atomoxetine is that it is not addictive and is suitable for long-term use. Common brands include Stratra. Atomoxetine is usually taken once a day, which is convenient for patients to manage. 3. Dextroamphetamine is also a central nervous system stimulant that improves symptoms by increasing the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine. Common brands include Adderall and Dexedrine. Dextroamphetamine also has two dosage forms: immediate release and sustained release. The sustained release form can maintain the efficacy for a longer period of time and reduce the number of times the drug is taken. These drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor, who will choose the appropriate drug and dosage according to the patient's specific situation. Drug treatment is usually combined with behavioral therapy and educational intervention to achieve the best treatment effect. Parents and teachers need to work closely together to help children establish good behavioral habits and learning environment. Regular follow-up and evaluation of treatment effects and timely adjustment of treatment plans are the key to ensuring successful treatment. Drugs for treating ADHD in children mainly include methylphenidate, atomoxetine and dextroamphetamine, which help improve symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity by regulating the level of neurotransmitters in the brain. Under the guidance of a doctor, combined with behavioral therapy and educational intervention, ADHD in children can be effectively managed and the quality of life and learning ability of children can be improved. Regular follow-up and evaluation of treatment effects and timely adjustment of treatment plans are the key to ensuring successful treatment. |
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