What are the symptoms of mumps in children

The main symptoms of mumps in children include swelling of the parotid gland, pain, fever and difficulty chewing, so it is necessary to seek medical attention in time. Mumps is usually caused by a viral infection, the most common of which is the mumps virus, but it can also be caused by bacterial infection or other reasons.

Symptoms of mumps usually start in the parotid area, manifesting as unilateral or bilateral parotid swelling, with obvious pain in the swollen area, especially when chewing or swallowing. Fever is a common accompanying symptom, and the body temperature may rise to above 38°C. Some children may experience systemic symptoms such as headache, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Mumps may also cause complications such as orchitis, oophoritis, or meningitis, so timely medical attention is required.

Treatments for mumps include medication, symptomatic treatment, and preventive measures. Medication can use antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, or antibiotics such as penicillin, and the specific drug should be selected according to the cause. Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antipyretics such as acetaminophen to relieve fever, and analgesics such as ibuprofen to relieve pain. Soft or liquid foods, such as porridge, soup, and juice, should be selected for diet, and acidic or irritating foods should be avoided. Maintain adequate water intake, pay attention to rest, and avoid strenuous activities.

The key to preventing mumps is vaccination. The mumps vaccine can effectively prevent viral infection. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with patients, can also help reduce the risk of infection. Parents should pay close attention to changes in their children's symptoms. If they have a persistent high fever, severe headache or other abnormal conditions, they should seek medical attention immediately. Although mumps is common, timely treatment and preventive measures can effectively control the disease and reduce the occurrence of complications.