What are the misunderstandings about the treatment of children's colds? Several key points for nursing after children have a cold

Colds are common in children, especially in autumn when the temperature changes. When babies catch a cold, mothers are very worried, but don't give them medicine randomly! So what are the misunderstandings in the treatment of children's colds?

Misunderstandings in the treatment of children's colds

1. Use antibiotics for colds

Experts say that viruses or bacteria can cause colds. Colds caused by viruses are viral colds, and colds caused by bacteria are bacterial colds. Antibiotics are only effective for bacterial colds. In fact, many colds are viral colds. Strictly speaking, there is no effective medicine for viral colds. It is only symptomatic treatment, and antibiotics are not needed. This is a misunderstanding that needs to be avoided.

2. Injection of immunoglobulin to prevent colds

Many parents mistakenly believe that injecting "gamma globulin" can prevent colds, but after a period of injection, there is no effect. Experts say that "gamma globulin" is a biological preparation extracted from plasma. With current technology, there is still a risk of contamination and it is not 100% safe. Moreover, it only works on one of the globulin deficiencies in specific immune function, which shows that its ability to improve immune function is very limited, let alone prevent colds.

3. Heavy nasal sound means you have a cold

Experts point out that many parents think that children with nasal congestion and snoring are suffering from a cold, but this is mostly an over-concern. The main reason is the accumulation of excessive and slowly sticky nasal secretions. Especially when there is no fever or changes in activity, there is no need to worry. As long as you develop a good habit and clean the nasal secretions regularly every day, the above situation will not occur.

Key points for nursing after a cold in children

Eat a healthy diet

Babies with colds and fever are prone to loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Diet care is very important. The general principle is to choose easily digestible food and eat small meals frequently. If you force your baby to eat, it will cause a heavy burden on the baby's gastrointestinal tract, which is harmful to the body and recovery from the disease. The amount of food you eat each time can be smaller, the frequency of eating can be more, and give your baby more fruit juice, such as fresh orange juice. Babies with subsided fever and better digestive ability can have a thicker diet. As the baby's condition improves, generally about one week can gradually return to the usual diet.

Take rest

The younger the baby is, the more rest and care he needs. He should resume activities after the symptoms disappear to avoid recurrence due to failure to eliminate the lesion. If the baby has a fever, it is best to rest in bed to reduce the stimulation of the central nervous system.

Effective sweating

Encourage your baby to drink more water. Water can increase the body's cell metabolism, promote the excretion of toxins, and effectively sweat, which is conducive to lowering body temperature. The baby's clothes and bedding should not be too many or too thick. The baby should wear loose clothes and pants to facilitate effective sweating and heat dissipation. Never let the baby with fever wear too many clothes or cover him with too thick bedding, otherwise it will easily lead to persistent high fever and even induce high fever convulsions! After taking antipyretic drugs, the baby will sweat a lot. If the clothes and bedding are wet with sweat, they should be changed in time to avoid catching cold and aggravating the condition.

Suitable environment

Keep the baby's room well ventilated. For babies with fever, fresh air helps the skin sweat effectively and lowers the body temperature. Avoid blowing air directly at the baby, which will cause the baby's skin blood vessels to contract and aggravate the condition. Arrange a good rest environment for the baby, keep the room quiet, don't talk loudly, and increase the baby's sleep time as much as possible to reduce energy consumption. Let the baby lie on the bed, tell the baby stories softly or listen to music to help the baby relax, which will promote the recovery of the disease.

Physical cooling

Physical cooling should be the first choice for babies with fever, especially for infants with fever. When physical cooling is ineffective, a small amount of antipyretics can be used to reduce the temperature. Physical cooling methods include: local heat dissipation, warm bath or warm water sponge bath, cold saline enema, etc. Among them, local heat dissipation is the simplest and most suitable for family use.