If cytomegalovirus is detected in infant pneumonia, it may be caused by weak immunity, maternal infection during pregnancy, contact with the source of infection, congenital cytomegalovirus infection, immune system abnormalities, etc. Targeted treatment should be given after the actual situation is clarified. 1. Weak immunity: The baby's immune system is not fully developed, and the baby's resistance to viruses is weak, making it vulnerable to cytomegalovirus. Generally, supportive and symptomatic treatment is required, such as maintaining indoor air circulation, providing the baby with adequate water and nutrition, etc. Antiviral drugs such as ribavirin granules and oseltamivir phosphate granules can also be considered under the guidance of a doctor. 2. Maternal infection during pregnancy: If the mother is infected with cytomegalovirus during pregnancy, the baby may be born with the virus, often with jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, etc. Antiviral drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor, such as antiviral oral liquid, ganciclovir tablets, etc., and the condition should be closely observed. 3. Contact with infection sources: Infants are infected when they come into contact with secretions, diapers, toys and other items containing cytomegalovirus in their living environment. At this time, you need to pay attention to cleanliness, wash your hands frequently, avoid contact with suspicious pollutants, etc., and remove the adverse effects of the factors. 4. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Some infants are born with congenital cytomegalovirus, which may cause multiple organ damage. Antiviral drugs such as ganciclovir injection and foscarnet injection can be used for treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Surgery can be considered in case of severe complications. 5. Immune system abnormalities: People with abnormal immune systems, such as AIDS, lymphoma and other diseases, are susceptible to cytomegalovirus infection, and infants are no exception. It is usually transmitted vertically from mother to child. A comprehensive treatment plan should be formulated based on the primary disease and complications. It is recommended to consult a professional doctor for detailed guidance. In daily life, you should carefully observe the baby's physical changes. If there are obvious abnormal symptoms such as coughing or sputum, seek medical attention as soon as possible. |
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