Symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in adults

Hand, foot and mouth disease is relatively rare in adults, but once it occurs, the main symptoms are fever, oral ulcers, hand and foot rash, etc. Treatment is mainly symptomatic, including fever reduction, pain relief, and oral hygiene maintenance. In severe cases, medical treatment should be sought promptly.

1. The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in adults are usually similar to those in children, but the symptoms may be milder. Common symptoms include fever, painful ulcers in the mouth, and red maculopapular rashes or blisters on the hands and feet. Some patients may also have systemic symptoms such as loss of appetite and fatigue. Adults have relatively strong immune systems and milder symptoms, but if the immune system is low or there are other diseases, the symptoms may worsen.

2. Treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease in adults is mainly symptomatic. Physical cooling or antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen can be used for fever. Oral ulcers can be treated with gargle or topical medications such as compound borax solution to relieve pain. Hand and foot rashes should be kept clean and dry, and scratching should be avoided. Calamine lotion can be applied to relieve itching if necessary. If symptoms are severe or persistent, seek medical attention in a timely manner to rule out complications such as encephalitis and myocarditis.

3. The key to preventing hand, foot and mouth disease in adults is to maintain good personal hygiene habits. Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public items; avoid close contact with patients; keep the room ventilated and disinfect commonly used items regularly. Choose foods that are easily digestible and rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to enhance immunity. At the same time, pay attention to rest, avoid overwork, and keep a good mood.

Although hand, foot and mouth disease in adults is uncommon, once symptoms appear, symptomatic treatment measures should be taken in a timely manner, and medical treatment should be sought if necessary to avoid worsening of the disease. The occurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease can be effectively prevented through good hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle.