The main ways hand, foot and mouth disease is transmitted

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease, mainly caused by coxsackievirus and enterovirus, and is common in children. The main transmission routes of hand, foot and mouth disease include droplet transmission, contact transmission, fecal-oral transmission, mother-to-child transmission and environmental transmission. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows:

1. Droplet transmission: Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly transmitted through droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, etc. Maintain good personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, and try to avoid contact with infected people. Wear a mask during illness to reduce the spread of the virus.

2. Contact transmission: Contact with items contaminated by the virus, such as toys, tableware, towels, etc., may also lead to infection. Regularly disinfect items commonly used by children, especially toys, tableware and towels, etc. Keep the home environment clean and hygienic.

3. Fecal-oral transmission: HFMD virus can be excreted through feces, and contact with contaminated hands, food or water can also cause infection. Strengthen the sanitation management of food and water sources, especially parents and caregivers who take care of sick children should wash their hands frequently, especially after handling feces.

4. Mother-to-child transmission: Pregnant women may transmit the virus to their newborns through the birth canal during delivery. Pregnant women should avoid contact with patients with hand, foot and mouth disease during pregnancy. If symptoms occur, they should seek medical attention in time to avoid transmitting the virus to their newborns.

5. Environmental transmission: HFMD virus can survive in the environment for a period of time and spread through contact with contaminated environmental surfaces. Regularly clean and disinfect the environment of homes and public places, especially places where children gather, such as kindergartens and nurseries.

In order to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, we should take a series of measures, such as maintaining good personal and environmental hygiene, regular disinfection, wearing masks, avoiding contact with infected people, etc. For people who have discomfort symptoms, they should seek medical treatment in time and receive treatment and care according to the doctor's advice. In daily life, pay attention to a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and maintain a healthy lifestyle, which will help strengthen your physical fitness and improve your overall health level.