Infant jaundice usually does not require medication, and phototherapy is the preferred method, but in severe cases, drug intervention may be required. Infant jaundice is caused by abnormal bilirubin metabolism, which is common in newborns and can be divided into physiological and pathological types. Physiological jaundice does not require special treatment, while pathological jaundice requires treatment based on the cause. 1. Physiological jaundice usually does not require drug treatment and can be relieved by increasing the frequency of feeding and phototherapy. Breastfed babies should ensure that they are fed 8-12 times a day to promote bilirubin excretion. Phototherapy uses a specific wavelength of blue light to irradiate the baby's skin to help convert bilirubin into a form that is easily excreted. 2. Pathological jaundice requires treatment for the cause. If jaundice is caused by infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or penicillin. For hemolytic jaundice, immunoglobulin or exchange transfusion may be required. Cholestatic jaundice may require the use of choleretic drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid or phenobarbital. 3. Drug treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid self-medication. Severe jaundice may cause kernicterus, which can cause permanent damage to the baby's brain. If jaundice persists or worsens, you need to seek medical attention in time. The doctor will adjust the treatment plan according to the specific situation. The treatment of infant jaundice should choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation. In serious cases, medical treatment should be sought promptly to avoid delaying the disease. |
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