What causes hernia in children?

Treatment of hernias in children includes surgical repair, and common causes are a weak abdominal wall and increased intra-abdominal pressure. Preventive measures include avoiding excessive crying and constipation.

1. Weak abdominal wall is one of the main causes of hernia in children. During the development of the fetus, the abdominal wall muscles and fascia are not completely closed, especially in the groin area, forming weak points. This situation is more common in premature babies because their abdominal walls are not fully developed. Parents should pay attention to their children's groin area and seek medical attention in time if any abnormalities are found.

2. Increased intra-abdominal pressure is also an important factor leading to hernia in children. Severe crying, coughing, constipation and other behaviors will increase intra-abdominal pressure, forcing the contents of the abdominal cavity to protrude through the weak points of the abdominal wall. Avoiding children from crying for a long time and keeping bowel movements smooth can effectively reduce the risk of increased intra-abdominal pressure.

3. Genetic factors also play a role in the occurrence of hernia in children. If there is a history of hernia in the family, the risk of hernia in children will increase. Parents should understand the family medical history, take their children for regular physical examinations, and detect and treat hernia early.

4. Pathological factors such as intra-abdominal tumors or fluid accumulation may also cause hernia in children. These diseases increase intra-abdominal pressure, forcing the contents of the abdominal cavity to protrude through weak points in the abdominal wall. If you find abnormal swelling or lumps in your child's abdomen, you should seek medical attention in time for detailed examination and treatment.

5. Trauma may also cause hernia in children. External impact or compression of the abdomen may cause damage to the abdominal wall muscles and fascia, forming weak points. Parents should prevent their children from participating in high-risk activities to prevent abdominal trauma.

The treatment of pediatric hernia mainly includes surgical repair, and preventive measures include avoiding severe crying and constipation. Parents should take their children for regular physical examinations to detect and treat hernia early to ensure the healthy growth of their children.