Treatment of mumps in children requires a combination of antiviral drugs, symptomatic treatment and home care, while paying attention to isolation and prevention of complications. Mumps is mainly caused by viral infection and is common in children, with symptoms of parotid swelling, pain and fever. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, shorten the course of the disease and prevent complications. 1. Antiviral treatment: For viral mumps, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir and ribavirin can help inhibit viral replication and shorten the course of the disease. They must be used under the guidance of a doctor and avoid self-medication. 2. Symptomatic treatment: When fever occurs, acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain. For parotid swelling, cold compress can be used to relieve local discomfort, and acidic foods should be avoided to stimulate saliva secretion. 3. Home care: Keep your mouth clean, drink plenty of water, choose soft and easily digestible food, pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and reduce the risk of complications. 4. Isolation and prevention: Mumps is contagious, and children with the disease need to be isolated until one week after the symptoms disappear. Unvaccinated children should be vaccinated against mumps in a timely manner to prevent infection. 5. Monitoring of complications: Mumps may cause complications such as meningitis, orchitis or oophoritis. If symptoms such as headache, vomiting, and abdominal pain occur, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment of mumps in children requires a combination of antiviral, symptomatic treatment and home care, while also paying attention to isolation and prevention of complications. Parents should closely monitor changes in their children's condition and seek medical attention in a timely manner when necessary to ensure rapid recovery and reduce the risk of complications. |
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