What is DMD

DMD is a disease called Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, which is an inherited muscle degenerative disease. It mainly affects boys and usually begins to show symptoms at an early age. The typical feature of DMD is progressive muscle weakness and atrophy, which initially affects the skeletal muscles of the body and may affect the heart and respiratory muscles over time.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in the DMD gene, which is responsible for producing a protein called dystrophin, which is essential for the normal function of muscle cells. Without enough dystrophin, muscle cells become fragile and easily damaged, which is why the muscles of DMD patients gradually degenerate.

In daily life, DMD may cause patients to have difficulty climbing stairs, running, or even standing. As the disease progresses, patients may need to use a wheelchair. Although there is currently no cure for DMD, medication, physical therapy, and other supportive treatments can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.

For many families, facing a diagnosis of DMD can be a huge challenge. However, understanding the nature of the disease, actively seeking medical help, and participating in support groups can help patients and their families better cope with the disease. Scientific research is also constantly advancing, and it is hoped that more effective treatments will be found in the future, bringing new hope to DMD patients.

For those who may be concerned about family genetic risks, genetic counseling can provide valuable information and advice. By understanding the inheritance pattern of DMD, families can better plan for the future and make informed health decisions. Although facing DMD is challenging, through scientific means and a positive attitude, patients and families can find strength and support in this journey.