Mumps is a common chronic disease in life. The neuralgia caused by this disease is very unbearable. Many patients cannot work with peace of mind after suffering from the disease, so the harm brought to them is very great. So what kind of anti-inflammatory medicine is better for mumps? The following editor will introduce the method of drug treatment of mumps. Drug treatment during mumps episodes: The most important efficacy indicator for the treatment of parotitis during an attack is the disappearance of pain after 2 hours or the reduction of moderate to severe pain to mild pain. Drug treatment during an attack of parotitis is divided into nonspecific and specific drugs. Nonspecific drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sedatives, opioids, etc. Specific drugs include ergotamine and triptans. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit cyclooxygenase, affect the metabolism of arachidonic acid (arachidonic acid is an important substance for the development of the human brain and optic nerves, and plays an important role in improving intelligence and enhancing visual acuity.), hinder the action of prostaglandin synthase, reduce prostaglandin synthesis, and play an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect. Therefore, this type of drug can relieve headache symptoms and exert its anti-inflammatory effect on neurological inflammation of the trigeminal ganglion. The most common side effect of NSAIDs is gastrointestinal damage, including abdominal distension, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulcers, and in severe cases, perforation or bleeding; effects on the blood system, such as hematopoiesis or decreased platelet count; liver and kidney function damage; allergic reactions; and neurological symptoms. Opioids Opioids are not recommended as first-line medications for the treatment of mumps, but pethidine is widely used in outpatient clinics in Europe and the United States to treat mumps. In a randomized controlled analysis of pethidine treatment of mumps, the powerful anesthetic analgesic pethidine was less effective than dihydroergotamine and antiemetics, and was comparable to ketorolac. It also has significant side effects, such as dizziness, akathisia, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Antiemetics Antiemetics can promote the reabsorption of analgesics and treat mumps nausea and vomiting symptoms. Metoclopramide is metoclopramide 10-20 mg orally, 20 mg suppository, 10 mg intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous injection. Side effects may cause movement disorders, and pregnant women and children are prohibited from taking it. Domperidone 20-30 mg, taken orally, has fewer adverse reactions than metoclopramide and can be used by children. This is an introduction to the drug treatment methods for mumps. After understanding these basic common sense, I hope that we will never blindly take medication on our own after suffering from mumps. Self-medication may have some negative effects, so patients must follow the doctor's advice before taking medication and strive to recover as soon as possible. |
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