Patent ductus arteriosus symptoms in newborns

Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, feeding difficulties, slow weight gain, etc., and prompt medical treatment is required. Treatment methods include medication, surgery, and regular monitoring.

1. Causes of patent ductus arteriosus in newborns

The ductus arteriosus is an important blood vessel that connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery during the fetal period. It usually closes naturally within a few hours to a few days after birth. The reasons for non-closure may be related to genetics, environmental factors or premature birth. Premature babies are more likely to have non-closure of the ductus arteriosus due to their incomplete development and immature closure mechanism of the ductus arteriosus. The mother's infection with a virus or exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy may also increase the risk.

2. Symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus in newborns

Common symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus in newborns include shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, feeding difficulties, slow weight gain, and fatigue. In severe cases, heart failure or lung infection may occur. Parents need to observe closely and seek medical attention immediately if they find the above symptoms.

3. Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in newborns

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild symptoms can be treated with medication, such as ibuprofen or indomethacin to promote ductal closure. Moderate to severe symptoms require surgical treatment, including ductal ligation, minimally invasive closure, or open-chest surgery. Regular follow-up is required after surgery to monitor the recovery of heart function.

4. Nursing recommendations for neonatal patent ductus arteriosus

In daily care, parents need to keep the newborn's environment clean and avoid infection. When feeding, they should choose easily digestible food, feed in small amounts and multiple times, and avoid overwork. Take the baby for regular physical examinations to monitor growth and heart function. If there are any abnormalities, communicate with the doctor in time.

Although patent ductus arteriosus is a common congenital heart problem in newborns, most children have a good prognosis through timely diagnosis and scientific treatment. Parents need to remain vigilant, pay attention to the health of their babies, and actively cooperate with doctors to ensure the healthy growth of their babies.