What is the treatment for protein-energy malnutrition? Introduction to TCM treatment methods

Protein-energy malnutrition is not conducive to the healthy growth of patients. Lack of protein will cause patients to be weak and sickly. Protein-energy malnutrition is more common in children, and parents will be very worried and eager to know about the methods of protein-energy malnutrition. Let's learn about the methods of protein-energy malnutrition.

Protein-energy malnutrition treatment in TCM

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Western medicine treatment of protein-energy malnutrition

Drug treatment

The treatment of protein-energy malnutrition is divided into two stages: emergency stage and recovery stage.

1. Emergency treatment

(1) Principles of nutritional therapy:

① The protein and energy supply should be higher than the normal requirement. Start with 1g/(kg?d) of protein and 336-420kJ/(kg?d) of energy, and then gradually increase to 3-4g/(kg?d) and 504-672kJ/(kg?d) of energy.

② Replenish fluids, especially in case of dehydration and high fever, to maintain normal urine excretion.

③ Inorganic salt supplementation should be low in sodium, sufficient in potassium [6-8 mmol/(kg?d)] and magnesium (1 ml of 50% magnesium sulfate injected intramuscularly within 12-24 hours) to adjust electrolyte and acid-base balance.

④ Supplement sufficient multivitamins, paying special attention to the supply of vitamin A and vitamin C.

⑤ The diet should start with a small amount, and gradually increase the amount after you get used to it. It is better to eat small meals frequently.

⑥ Depending on the patient's specific situation, liquid, semi-liquid, or soft rice can be used. It is best to supply it orally, and parenteral nutrition therapy can be adopted when necessary.

(2) Control infection: When protein-energy malnutrition occurs, various infections are very likely to occur. Antimicrobial drugs should be selected according to different infections.

(3) Anti-heart failure treatment: Edema-type malnutrition is often accompanied by heart failure, which can be treated with diuretics, oxygen inhalation, anti-heart failure treatment and other supportive therapies.

2. Treatment during the recovery period

The recovery period is mainly for nutritional therapy, providing a reasonable and comprehensive diet to meet the needs of the body during the recovery period, supplemented by diet therapy in traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, appropriate exercise is recommended to enhance cardiopulmonary function and immune capacity.

The above is an introduction to the treatment of protein-energy malnutrition. While receiving drug treatment, patients should also pay attention to dietary conditioning and reasonably consume protein-rich foods such as milk, soybeans, etc. The above content is for your reference. For detailed medication, you still need to consult a relevant professional doctor.