Poliomyelitis cannot be completely cured, but early intervention, rehabilitation treatment and preventive measures can significantly improve the quality of life and effectively avoid the occurrence of sequelae. Polio is caused by the polio virus, which can cause nerve damage and muscle paralysis. Although there is currently no specific drug that can directly cure the disease, there are many ways to manage symptoms and rehabilitate functions for children who have already been infected. Supportive treatment can be used during the acute infection period, such as mechanical ventilation to relieve respiratory muscle paralysis, saline to maintain electrolyte balance, and antiviral drugs such as interferon when necessary. The focus of the rehabilitation period is functional recovery, and physical therapy includes joint movement training, muscle strengthening exercises and gait correction. The use of orthotics or surgical treatment (such as tendon transfer) can help improve limb function in some cases. Psychological intervention is equally important and can help children enhance their adaptability and confidence. Polio is caused by the polio virus, which can cause nerve damage and muscle paralysis. Although there is currently no specific drug that can directly cure the disease, there are many ways to manage symptoms and rehabilitate functions for children who have already been infected. Supportive treatment can be used during the acute infection period, such as mechanical ventilation to relieve respiratory muscle paralysis, saline to maintain electrolyte balance, and antiviral drugs such as interferon when necessary. The focus of the rehabilitation period is functional recovery, and physical therapy includes joint movement training, muscle strengthening exercises and gait correction. The use of orthotics or surgical treatment (such as tendon transfer) can help improve limb function in some cases. Psychological intervention is equally important and can help children enhance their adaptability and confidence. Parents should attach great importance to prevention. Vaccinating children against polio is the key to effectively preventing the disease. Paying attention to providing a balanced diet, adequate exercise and good hygiene conditions can help enhance immunity and reduce the risk of infection. If a child is infected or has suspected symptoms, he or she should seek medical help as soon as possible. Comprehensive treatment can minimize the impact of the disease and improve long-term prognosis. |
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