What medicine can children with hand, foot and mouth disease take to cure

Hand, foot and mouth disease in children is a self-limiting disease caused by enterovirus infection. In most cases, the immune system can recover on its own. Children with mild symptoms do not need to use medication, but only need symptomatic treatment; but if the symptoms are severe, appropriate drug intervention is required. Drug selection mainly includes antiviral drugs, antipyretic drugs and local treatment drugs, while reasonable nursing and diet conditioning are combined to improve the recovery speed.

1. Antiviral drugs

At present, there is no specific antiviral drug for hand, foot and mouth disease. For children with severe viral infection, doctors may use antiviral drugs such as ribavirin spray to alleviate the condition. Parents need to follow the doctor's advice and do not choose or overuse antiviral drugs on their own to prevent side effects and improve treatment safety.

2. Antipyretic drugs

If the child has fever symptoms, acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to relieve fever. The dosage and interval of medication should be strictly followed in accordance with the instructions or doctor's advice. At the same time, physical cooling should be emphasized, such as wiping the child's forehead, armpits or thigh roots to help reduce body temperature.

3. Local treatment drugs

Hand, foot and mouth disease is often accompanied by pain and discomfort caused by oral ulcers or rashes. Under the guidance of a doctor, you can choose oral analgesics and anti-infective drugs specifically for children, such as spraying Kaihoujian spray to relieve oral pain; for rashes on the hands and feet, you can apply calamine lotion to relieve itching or inflammation, while preventing children from scratching and causing infection.

4. Diet care and work and rest adjustment

In addition to medication, a reasonable diet and care are particularly important for speeding up recovery. Children with hand, foot and mouth disease should eat light, easily digestible foods and avoid spicy, sour and hot foods that irritate oral ulcers. For example, you can choose porridge, noodles, soft and rotten vegetable puree, etc. Drinking more water to ensure water intake can help relieve the discomfort caused by fever. Pay attention to hygiene and isolation. Parents should also wash their hands frequently to prevent the spread of the virus.

5. When to See a Doctor

If the child has a fever for more than 3 days, or has severe symptoms such as lethargy, frequent vomiting, tremors, or cold limbs, the child should be taken to the doctor immediately. Hand, foot and mouth disease may lead to complications such as meningitis and pulmonary edema in rare cases, so early detection and early intervention are very important.

Hand, foot and mouth disease in children can usually heal on its own within 7-10 days. Parents should choose whether to use medication according to the severity of their children's condition and follow the doctor's instructions for standardized treatment. Whether it is drug intervention or daily care, attention should be paid to hygiene and care details to protect the health of children. If the condition worsens or is unclear, it is particularly important to seek medical attention in a timely manner.