It is autumn now and the weather is getting colder. Many parents are negligent in taking care of their children, which can easily cause diarrhea in children. After diarrhea occurs, it will affect the children's physical health and bring a lot of harm. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to the development of this disease and understand some commonly used medicines for pediatric diarrhea. 1. Dinggui Umbilical Patches for Children, functions and indications: invigorating the spleen and warming the middle, dispelling cold and stopping diarrhea. Suitable for auxiliary treatment of diarrhea and abdominal pain in children. Usage and dosage: for external use. Apply to the navel, 1 patch at a time, and change the dressing once every 24 hours. 2. Biostime Children's Probiotic Granules, Functions and Indications: Diseases and antibiotics cause dysbacteriosis, which leads to decreased resistance of children and infants; poor digestion and absorption of nutrients caused by intestinal flora disorder; diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation; improper diet; water and soil discomfort. Usage and Dosage: One to two times a day, one pack each time; take Biostime Children's Probiotic Granules and add it to an appropriate amount of warm water or milk (below 37°C) for oral administration. 3: Children's Gonglao Antidiarrhea Granules, Functions and Indications: Clearing away heat and detoxifying, promoting dampness and stopping diarrhea. Usage and Dosage: Take with boiled water, 2.5g once for children under five years old, 5g once for children over five weeks old, 3 times a day. Four: Jianer Antidiarrhea Granules, Function and Indications: Strengthen the spleen and stop diarrhea. Usage and Dosage: Take with boiled water, 6 grams once for children under one year old, 6-12 grams once for children from one to five years old, 12-18 grams once for children over five years old, 3 times a day. What tests should be done when children have diarrhea? 1. Routine stool examination, intestinal flora analysis, stool acidity, reducing sugar and bacterial culture. 2. Duodenal fluid examination: analyze the pH value, trypsin, chymotrypsin, enterokinase and serum trypsinogen to determine the protein digestion and absorption function, measure the lipase and bile salt concentrations in the duodenal fluid to understand the digestion and absorption of fat, and also perform bacterial culture and parasite egg detection. 3. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy is the most reliable method to understand the pathophysiological changes of chronic diarrhea. If necessary, protein, carbohydrate and fat absorption function tests, X-ray, colonoscopy and other examinations can also be performed for comprehensive analysis and judgment. During diagnosis, pay attention to finding the cause and exclude diarrhea caused by infection outside the digestive tract. First, understand the feeding situation, history of unclean food, history of disease contact, and disinfection of food and tableware from the medical history to distinguish infectious from non-infectious diarrhea. Secondly, pay attention to the season and region of onset. Diarrhea in northern my country from March to July is mostly caused by Escherichia coli, while cases from August to December are mostly caused by viruses. If conditions permit, stool culture, electron microscopy or virus isolation should be performed. A warm reminder: we hope parents will understand and actively help their children with treatment. At the same time, they should also pay attention to some of the causes of diarrhea. After understanding the cause of the disease, symptomatic treatment will help alleviate the condition. We hope parents will understand the development of this disease as soon as possible to avoid causing their children to suffer more. |
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