Mumps in a four-year-old child needs to be treated according to the cause. It is mostly caused by viral infection. Common drugs are antiviral drugs, but antibiotics can be used if there is a bacterial infection. At the same time, symptomatic drugs should be used to relieve symptoms, such as antipyretics or analgesics. Attention should be paid to the dosage and safety of the drugs used. It is recommended to use the drugs under the guidance of a doctor. 1. Antiviral drugs: Mumps is mostly caused by the mumps virus, and antiviral drugs such as ribavirin can be used in treatment. Such drugs usually help the body recover faster by reducing viral reproduction, but the dosage for four-year-old children is lower and usually needs to be adjusted according to weight to avoid overdose. 2. Antibiotics: If the parotid gland is locally swollen, purulent, or complicated by bacterial infection, the doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or cephalosporins. However, mumps is mainly caused by viral infection, so do not use antibiotics on your own unless necessary. 3. Symptomatic medication: Mumps is often accompanied by fever and pain in the parotid area. You can take antipyretics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve fever and pain. You can help your body recover by drinking more warm water and taking adequate rest. Daily care is equally important. In terms of diet, acidic foods should be avoided to avoid stimulating saliva secretion and increasing the burden on the parotid gland. Liquid foods such as rice porridge or egg custard can be chosen; pay attention to oral hygiene and rinse the mouth with warm salt water; observe the condition and avoid letting the child touch or squeeze the swollen area to avoid spreading the infection. If you have persistent high fever, severe local swelling and pain, or other abnormal symptoms such as testicular pain or headache, you should go to the hospital immediately. Mumps may cause complications such as pancreatitis and meningitis. Timely treatment can prevent serious consequences. Therefore, when treating, you should not only use the correct medicine, but also pay close attention to changes in the condition. |
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