What are the effects of malnutrition during pregnancy on the fetus? Malnutrition during pregnancy may cause fetal malformations

Malnutrition during pregnancy is actually because pregnant women are often picky eaters and only eat meat during pregnancy, which directly leads to insufficient trace elements in the body. In addition, it may also be caused by blind dieting during pregnancy; malnutrition during pregnancy is actually very harmful to pregnant women, such as premature birth, miscarriage, anemia during pregnancy, and fetal malformations.

We all know that pregnancy is actually a test for every woman, because not only do you have to pay attention to your own health problems, but you also need to consider the health and development of the fetus. At this time, the nutritional intake of pregnant women is a very important course. If you do not take in enough protein, vitamins, etc. during pregnancy, it will cause malnutrition during pregnancy. So, what is the impact of malnutrition during pregnancy on the fetus?

1. The impact of malnutrition during pregnancy on the fetus

1. Anemia during pregnancy

In fact, many pregnant women will suffer from anemia to varying degrees. The root cause is malnutrition during pregnancy, especially lack of iron, folic acid and vitamins.

2. Premature birth, miscarriage

If there is malnutrition during pregnancy, it will directly affect the development of the fetus, which will lead to premature rupture of membranes. And if some proteins, vitamins or trace elements are lacking, it will directly cause miscarriage.

3. Fetal malformation

In fact, the causes of fetal malformation are very complicated, and it may be caused by gene mutation. However, a more common cause is malnutrition during pregnancy. For example, if there is not enough folic acid during pregnancy, it will cause cleft lip in newborns.

4. Mental retardation

In fact, during pregnancy, you must supplement enough nutrition. If the nutrition during the embryonic period is sufficient, the fetus will develop normally. However, if the nutrition during pregnancy is insufficient, it will cause the baby's brain to be underdeveloped and affect the baby's intelligence.

2. Causes of malnutrition during pregnancy

1. Overnutrition

In fact, blindly consuming some meat and fruits will cause the body to accumulate too much fat and sugar, but if the intake of vitamins and trace elements is insufficient, it will cause overnutrition and malnutrition.

2. Blind dieting

Some pregnant mothers will go on a diet directly because they are worried that it will be difficult to regain their figure after pregnancy. They will not eat a lot of meat and mainly eat vegetables and fruits. Dieting during pregnancy will directly lead to insufficient protein and fat intake, and lack of some trace elements. This will directly cause malnutrition during pregnancy.