What are the early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children? Pay more attention to these 6 symptoms

What are the initial symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children? It is not difficult for parents to find that cluster cases are particularly prone to occur in summer and autumn. In May 2012, a cluster of cases occurred in a kindergarten, namely hand, foot and mouth disease. Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by enterovirus. Now more and more children are suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease. When a child suffers from this disease, it will not only cause serious harm to the child's body, but also induce many complications and affect the child's development. In order to keep children away from the torture of hand, foot and mouth disease, parents must understand this disease and develop good living habits and eating habits. What are the initial symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children? Let's find out with the editor!

6 early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children, don’t be careless, parents must remain vigilant!

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common disease among children. This disease is very harmful and will seriously affect children's health. It is mainly transmitted through air droplets, is prone to cross infection, and the disease is prone to recurrence. As parents, we must understand the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptom 1: high fever

Hand, foot and mouth disease will directly cause a high fever. When the body is infected with bacteria or viruses, the virus enters the human body and attacks human cells. In order to eliminate foreign bacteria or viruses, the body will have an emergency response, and the white blood cells in the body will increase, so the body will have symptoms of fever. When parents find that their children have symptoms of fever and fever, they should seek medical attention in time to solve the problem, and should not delay for a long time, so as not to have a greater impact on the child.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptom 2: Oral ulcers

Children will develop cold sores on the oral mucosa. After the herpes ulcers form, ulcers will form, the pain will worsen, and the pain will be severe. Children often show discomfort such as boredom, crying, drooling, and not eating.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms 3: papules in three locations

Skin maculopapular rashes can be seen on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet and buttocks of children, most commonly on the soles of the feet. The blisters are round or oval and flat to the size of rice grains.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptom 4: cold hands and feet

After hand, foot and mouth disease occurs, the human body will have a fever. To a certain extent, the blood vessels at the extremities will contract, and then symptoms such as cold hands and feet and general fatigue will appear. When a child has a fever, parents can touch the child's hands to feel whether they are cold and perceive the child's physical changes in time.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptom 5: Anorexia

The disease can cause the mental state to deteriorate, the mood to drop, and the inability to improve the spirit. For children, the most obvious is anorexia. Oral herpes will affect their diet and it will be difficult to chew food, so they don't want to eat. Not eating anorexia will cause the body's nutrition to not keep up and not provide enough energy for the body.

Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms 6: convulsions or weakness in the hands and feet

This is a severe form of hand, foot and mouth disease. Severe hand, foot and mouth disease is very dangerous and must be treated in hospital, otherwise it will be life-threatening. You must be sent to the hospital before heart failure occurs, otherwise you will develop pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, and shock and die in a few hours. The treatment here does not refer to the treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease, but to functional problems of the heart, lungs, and brain.

How to care for children with hand, foot and mouth disease?

1. Isolation Nursing

Infants should be kept home from illness until the fever and rash subside and the blisters crust over.

2. Baby equipment should be disinfected

Toys, tableware or other items used by children should be thoroughly disinfected. Chlorine-containing disinfectants are usually used for soaking and boiling disinfection. Items that are not suitable for cooking or soaking can be exposed to the sun. Children's feces should be dumped after 2 hours of disinfection with chlorine-containing disinfectants. Children's rooms should have fresh air and a suitable temperature. Windows should be opened regularly for ventilation, and air disinfection should be performed every day. Avoid overcrowding in the room, and smoking is prohibited to prevent air pollution and secondary infection.

3. Pay attention to oral care

Children should stay in bed for a week and drink plenty of warm water. Children have a poor appetite due to fever and oral herpes and are reluctant to eat. The diet should be light, delicious and easy to digest. When there is oral erosion, you can eat some liquid food. It is forbidden to eat cold, spicy, salty and other irritating foods. Rinse your mouth with warm water after each meal to keep the mouth clean and prevent secondary bacterial infection. When there is oral erosion, chlortetracycline and cod liver oil can be applied to relieve pain and promote the healing of erosion as soon as possible.

4. Baby skin needs care

Children's clothes and bedding should be clean. Clothes should be loose and soft, and should be changed frequently. The bed should be flat and dry. Children's nails should be cut short, and children's hands should be wrapped when necessary to prevent scratching of the rash. Babies with rash on the buttocks should clean urine at all times and keep the buttocks clean and dry. If the herpes ruptures, 1% gentian violet or antibiotic ointment can be applied locally.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is generally a low or moderate fever, no special treatment is required, and the child can be asked to drink more water. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, antipyretics can be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

Why do people get hand, foot and mouth disease?

There are more than 20 types of enterovirus that cause hand, foot and mouth disease, mainly Coxsackievirus A16 and EV-71, and EV-71 is the main virus of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in my country. The virus usually replicates in the patient's mouth, nasopharynx and intestines, including herpes. The infection is usually transmitted through feces, droplets and contact, such as not washing hands after the baby's feces; the mother handles the baby's feces without washing hands and holding the baby; parents chew food to feed the baby, etc.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

1. Wash your hands frequently, wash your hands frequently, wash your hands frequently. This is important to say three times.

2. Family members should develop good personal hygiene habits and hang clothes out to dry after washing.

3. Take your baby to outdoor activities.

4. Boil the water you drink and do not eat raw food.

5. Surface contact with infants suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease.

6. If vaccination is possible EV-71 virus vaccines must be administered.

Conclusion: The above are the six early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease. Parents must be vigilant and not careless. Hand, foot and mouth disease can cause great harm to children's bodies and even seriously threaten children's lives and health. For the health of their children, parents must pay more attention to their children's physical condition. If suspected symptoms are found, go to the hospital for examination immediately. Especially during the peak season in summer and autumn! Of course, prevention is better than cure. In daily life, parents should take protective measures and disinfection measures to avoid recruitment.