Once a child has diarrhea and vomiting, parents must pay great attention to it and should actively handle and effectively treat it to avoid serious consequences. Generally speaking, the drugs that can be used include penicillins, cephalosporins, pediatric metoclopramide, montmorillonite powder, etc., which can have good anti-infection, anti-diarrhea, and anti-vomiting effects. It should be noted that the dosage of the drug should not be too large to avoid serious adverse consequences. Diarrhea and vomiting in children are common in clinical practice. There are many causes of the disease, such as bacterial infection, gastrointestinal diseases, improper diet, etc. This disease is very harmful. If it is not actively handled and treated, it may lead to serious consequences such as dehydration and shock. Generally speaking, drugs are often used for treatment. Below, I will introduce to you several commonly used drugs for the treatment of diarrhea and vomiting in children. 1. Antibiotics: Once diarrhea and vomiting occur, the cause should be diagnosed as soon as possible. If it is caused by a viral infection, some anti-infection drugs need to be taken to control the condition. Commonly used drugs include penicillin, third-generation cephalosporin, vancomycin, etc. It is necessary to pay attention to the indications of the drug, the patient's symptoms, age, etc. The dosage should not be too large to avoid other adverse consequences. 2. Antidiarrheal drugs: Montmorillonite powder is commonly used in clinical antidiarrheal drugs. This drug has good anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, and dehydration effects. It can be taken with warm water. The specific dosage is carried out according to the doctor's instructions. Symptoms such as dry stool or constipation may occur during medication. Don't worry, it is a normal drug reaction. In addition, you can also supplement with an appropriate amount of probiotics, which can also have an antidiarrheal effect, such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, etc. 3. Antiemetic drugs: The commonly used drug is pediatric metoclopramide, which can enhance gastric motility, help gastrointestinal digestion, reduce gastric food accumulation, and thus relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. It can be taken orally, intramuscularly or intravenously, depending on the patient's condition and symptoms. It should be noted that the dosage should not be too large, and it should be used with caution in children under 1 year old. In summary, diarrhea and vomiting in children is a common pediatric disease with many pathogenic factors and great harm. Therefore, once the disease occurs, it is necessary to actively investigate the cause and treat it symptomatically. Generally speaking, there are several principles for medication, namely anti-infection, anti-diarrhea, anti-vomiting, etc., which are used in combination with the condition and cause. In addition, during the treatment, pay attention to keeping warm and eating a light diet, which is conducive to early recovery from the disease. |
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