Does hand, foot and mouth disease require hospitalization? What are the indications for hospitalization for hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand, foot and mouth disease is prone to break out in spring, and it usually happens to children because they don't know how to pay attention to hygiene and are easily infected when playing with other children. Hand, foot and mouth disease is highly contagious, and many parents don't know much about it. So does hand, foot and mouth disease require hospitalization? What are the indications for hospitalization for hand, foot and mouth disease?

1. Does hand, foot and mouth disease require hospitalization?

Generally, most children with hand, foot and mouth disease do not need to be hospitalized, but they need to be isolated at home and not come into contact with other children. Parents should hang or disinfect the children's clothes in time and disinfect the children's feces in time.

However, in special circumstances, when the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children are severe, they also need to be hospitalized.

2. Indications for hospitalization for hand, foot and mouth disease

When the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children are more serious, with significantly faster breathing and heart rate, as well as high blood sugar and high or low blood pressure, breathing will become too fast, spirits will be very poor, and convulsions and limb tremors will often occur, then they need to be hospitalized for observation and treatment.

During the hospitalization, you should observe the child's changes at any time to avoid adverse complications.

3. How to care for hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease must be treated as soon as possible. Parents and children must develop good personal living habits, wash hands frequently, drink plenty of water and eat more cooked food, and keep the room clean and hygienic at home. The room must maintain air circulation, especially the indoor hygiene.

4. What to eat for hand, foot and mouth disease

After suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, it is best to eat light food and eat more vegetables and fruits to replenish nutrition in time.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly caused by viral infection, so not all fruits can be eaten. At this time, you should eat more pears, apples, bananas and oranges. Do not often eat fruits that are easy to cause heat, including tangerines and longans. It is best to have a light daily diet and eat more easily digestible foods.

5. Commonly used drugs for hand, foot and mouth disease

Mild patients: antiviral, anti-infection, and systemic supportive treatment can be given; severe patients should also closely monitor changes in their condition, especially the functions of important organs such as the brain, lungs, and heart; critically ill patients should pay special attention to monitoring blood pressure, blood gas analysis, and chest X-rays. Antiviral drug treatment: commonly used are acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir, and traditional Chinese medicine. As highly effective and broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, they have the effect of significantly shortening fever and skin lesion healing time and relieving oral herpes pain. Immunomodulatory drug treatment: improve the body's immunity, resist viral infection, and prevent the recurrence of viral diseases. Commonly used drugs include transfer factors, thymosin, and other drugs. Anti-infection treatment: local mouthwash drugs can be used for gargling and application. Supportive therapy: strengthen nutrition and fluid replacement. And strengthen symptomatic treatment and do a good job of oral care.

Severely ill patients require hospitalization.