How to care for children with pneumonia? What are the dietary taboos for children with pneumonia?

For children, the most common disease is pneumonia. Because children's organs are relatively fragile, they need special care. According to the age characteristics of the child, nutritious and easy-to-digest food should be given. Let's take a look at the dietary taboos for children with pneumonia.

Dietary taboos for children with pneumonia

Avoid high-protein diets. The main components of lean meat, fish and eggs are proteins. 1 gram of protein absorbs 18 milliliters of water in the body, and the final product of protein metabolism is urea. Children who eat more protein will excrete more urea, and every 300 milligrams of urea excreted will take away at least 20 milliliters of water. Therefore, children with high fever and dehydration should avoid high-protein diets. In the later stages of the disease, they can supplement appropriately to improve their physical fitness.

Avoid eating raw and cold foods. Excessive consumption of raw and cold foods such as watermelon, ice cream, frozen juice, popsicles, popsicles, cold drinks, bananas, raw pears, etc. can easily affect the Yang Qi in the body. If the Yang Qi is damaged, it will be unable to resist evil and the illness will be difficult to cure. Therefore, you should avoid eating them, especially for children with gastrointestinal symptoms.

Avoid taking heat-clearing medicines randomly. Heat-clearing medicines such as gold and silver tea, green fruit, and isatis root granules are beneficial to children with pneumonia. However, they cannot be taken for a long time, especially for those with weak constitutions. Do not take heat-clearing medicines easily. Otherwise, it will hurt the body's positive energy and aggravate the original symptoms.

Nursing measures for children with pneumonia

Actively carry out physical exercise. Promote outdoor activities, more sun exposure, and appropriate clothing. Older children should do some physical exercise and labor within their ability to strengthen their physical fitness and reduce the occurrence of colds.

Actively carry out patriotic health campaigns and health publicity work. Maintain personal environmental hygiene, keep the air in the room fresh, take children to public places less frequently in winter and spring, and prevent various infectious diseases. Actively prevent and treat rickets and malnutrition.

It is important to give children water. Children with pneumonia have increased respiratory secretions and often cough up phlegm in their throats. In addition, they lose more water during high fever, so it is important to ensure adequate fluid intake. When the child is in bed, parents should frequently change the child's position to promote the discharge of phlegm. For children with severe wheezing, it is advisable to raise the head and upper body in a semi-recumbent position to alleviate the symptoms of dyspnea.

The living environment of children with pneumonia should be kept fresh and clean. During the illness of children, visitors should be refused, especially when other people have respiratory infections, they should be isolated from the children to prevent cross infection. Windows should be opened regularly to allow air circulation, smoking is not allowed indoors, and doors and windows should not be closed to cause turbid indoor air. The indoor temperature should be around 18℃.

Medication and care. Parents of children with pneumonia must give their children medication and injections on time. Because children have poor disease resistance, especially infants, the disease is prone to recurrence. When parents find that their children are breathing fast, have difficulty breathing, have blue lips, pale or cyanotic complexion, it means that the child is lacking oxygen, which is a sign of worsening disease and must be rescued as soon as possible.

Diet care. Children with pneumonia often have high fever, poor appetite, and are unwilling to eat, so the diet should be light and easy to digest, while ensuring a certain amount of high-quality protein. At the same time, attention should be paid to reasonable nutrition and sufficient water. For those with fever, give them a liquid diet, such as some milk, rice soup, etc. After the fever subsides, you can add semi-liquid food such as porridge, noodles, etc.

Strengthen skin and oral care, especially for patients with excessive sweating, change damp clothes in time and wipe off sweat with a hot towel, which is good for skin heat dissipation and resistance to germs. Children with excessive sputum should try to cough up the sputum to prevent poor sputum discharge and affect pneumonia recovery. If the condition allows, parents should often pick up the child and pat the back gently. Bedridden children should turn over frequently, which can prevent lung congestion and make sputum easier to cough up, which is helpful for recovery.