ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by inattention, overactivity, and impulsive behavior. The causes of ADHD in children include environmental factors, genetic factors, brain damage or disease, neurobiological factors, neurodevelopmental factors, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time. If necessary, appropriate drug treatment can be given under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows: 1. Environmental factors: Environmental factors may have a certain impact on the onset of ADHD. For example, early pregnancy and birth complications, exposure of the mother to harmful substances (such as nicotine, alcohol) during pregnancy, etc. It is recommended to change environmental conditions, reduce stimulation, improve living habits, avoid excessive use of electronic products, etc. 2. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that ADHD has a higher prevalence in families, and the closer the blood relationship, the higher the prevalence. Genetic factors play an important role in the onset of ADHD. It is recommended to strengthen publicity and education for family members, improve their awareness and attention to the disease, and reduce the impact of genetic factors. 3. Brain damage or disease: Premature birth, low birth weight, mother smoking and drinking, etc. may cause children to have symptoms of ADHD. Environmental factors such as lead poisoning may also have adverse effects on the child's nervous system and increase the risk of ADHD. Treatment should be carried out according to the condition. Therapeutic drugs that can be used according to the doctor's advice include injection of cefoxitin sodium, injection of ceftriaxone sodium, etc. 4. Neurobiological factors: ADHD is related to an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin may lead to inattention and hyperactive behavior. It is recommended that central nervous system stimulants such as methylphenidate and atomoxetine be used under the doctor's advice. 5. Neurodevelopmental factors: ADHD may be related to abnormalities in brain development and maturation. There may be some differences in brain development in ADHD patients, including the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and brainstem. Cognitive behavioral therapy and social skills training are recommended. These treatments can help children learn to control and regulate themselves and improve their attention. In terms of diet, feeding children some protein-rich foods, such as milk, eggs, chicken, etc., can help supplement the nutrients needed by the body and improve the body's resistance. Avoid eating spicy and fried foods, such as barbecue and fried chicken, which are not conducive to growth needs. |
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