How to prevent neonatal jaundice

How to prevent neonatal jaundice?

In order to prevent the occurrence of neonatal jaundice, prevention during pregnancy is very important. For example, pregnant women in areas with a high incidence of favism are prohibited from eating broad beans, and they should pay attention to a reasonable diet and proper use of medication. Prevention after the baby is born is also very important, such as early milk, keeping bowel movements smooth, and getting more sun exposure.

1. Prevention during pregnancy is crucial

1. Pregnant women should avoid eating broad beans

If you live in an area with a high incidence of favism, pregnant women should strictly refrain from eating broad beans to prevent congenital favism in children, which often leads to severe jaundice.

2. Eat a healthy diet

Paying attention to a reasonable diet during pregnancy, eating in moderation, not eating raw or cold food, not eating spicy and irritating food, not overeating, etc., can also reduce the incidence of neonatal jaundice.

3. Rational use of drugs

When you are sick during pregnancy, try to use less medication, especially avoid abusing medication. When medication is necessary, avoid using medication that induces hemolysis, otherwise the newborn will develop jaundice due to hemolysis.

2. Pay attention to prevention after the baby is born

1. Early breastfeeding

Within half an hour after the birth of a newborn, he should be allowed to suck his mother's nipple as soon as possible and start breastfeeding as soon as possible. He should also drink more water to promote gastrointestinal motility, reduce bilirubin liver circulation, and prevent neonatal jaundice. This is also the main method to prevent neonatal jaundice.

2. Keep your baby's bowel movements smooth

Massaging the baby's abdomen can promote gastrointestinal motility and make the baby's bowel movements smoother. Pay attention to the clockwise direction when massaging. If necessary, you can also give the baby some probiotics to regulate intestinal flora, promote smooth bowel movements, and prevent neonatal jaundice.

3. Get more sun

Allowing newborns to bask in the sun appropriately can also help prevent jaundice. If it is summer, newborns can bask in the sun before 9 o'clock or after 5 o'clock. At this time, the sunlight is not strong and will not sunburn the baby's skin. If it is winter, you can choose to bask in the sun in the warm afternoon.