What is hernia in children and what causes it

Pediatric hernia is a common surgical disease in children, mainly caused by the displacement of abdominal contents through weak parts of the abdominal wall, most commonly the groin. Pediatric hernia is mainly caused by the combined effects of genetic factors, environmental factors and physiological factors.

From a genetic point of view, certain gene defects may lead to incomplete development of the abdominal wall and increase the risk of hernia. Studies have found that if parents have a history of hernia, the probability of children developing hernia is higher. Environmental factors also play a role that cannot be ignored, including fetal malnutrition or maternal exposure to adverse environments. Physiological factors such as increased intra-abdominal pressure when the baby coughs or cries may also induce the formation of hernia. Increased abdominal pressure, such as constipation and difficulty urinating, may be the cause of hernia. Partially unclosed processus vaginalis or the formation of processus vaginalis also provide convenient conditions for the formation of hernia.

From a genetic point of view, certain gene defects may lead to incomplete development of the abdominal wall and increase the risk of hernia. Studies have found that if parents have a history of hernia, the probability of children developing hernia is higher. Environmental factors also play a role that cannot be ignored, including fetal malnutrition or maternal exposure to adverse environments. Physiological factors such as increased intra-abdominal pressure when the baby coughs or cries may also induce the formation of hernia. Increased abdominal pressure, such as constipation and difficulty urinating, may be the cause of hernia. Partially unclosed processus vaginalis or the formation of processus vaginalis also provide convenient conditions for the formation of hernia.

Preventing hernia in children requires comprehensive consideration of genetic and external environmental factors. It is recommended to conduct a comprehensive health check during pregnancy to avoid exposure to adverse environments and ensure that the fetus receives adequate nutritional supplements. After the baby is born, attention should be paid to a balanced diet and timely treatment of diseases that may cause increased abdominal pressure, such as constipation or cough. When caring for infants and young children, be careful to avoid long-term crying and should give timely comfort and reasonable feeding to avoid related symptoms. If a lump is found in the child's groin or scrotum, seek medical attention in time to avoid more serious complications such as hernia incarceration.