What tests are done to diagnose ADHD in children

The diagnosis of ADHD in children requires a comprehensive assessment, including behavioral observation, psychological testing, and medical examinations. The core examination items include behavioral scale assessment, neuropsychological testing, and medical examinations to exclude other diseases.

1. Behavioral scale assessment

Behavior rating scales are important tools for diagnosing ADHD in children. Commonly used rating scales include the Connors Behavior Rating Scale and the ADHD Rating Scale. These scales are filled out by parents, teachers, or doctors to assess a child's attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. With these data, doctors can make a preliminary judgment on whether a child meets the symptom criteria for ADHD.

2. Neuropsychological testing

Neuropsychological tests help assess children's cognitive functions and behavioral control abilities. Common tests include attention span tests, executive function tests, and memory tests. These tests can help doctors understand whether children have problems such as attention deficits and impulse control difficulties, thus providing a scientific basis for diagnosis.

3. Medical examination to exclude other diseases

Symptoms of ADHD may be similar to certain physical or psychological disorders, so other possibilities need to be ruled out. Your doctor may recommend blood tests, an EEG, or imaging tests such as an MRI to rule out problems such as thyroid dysfunction, epilepsy, or abnormal brain structure. These tests ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis and avoid misdiagnosis.

4. Family and school environment assessment

The manifestations of ADHD may be influenced by environmental factors. Doctors usually learn about the child's home and school environment to assess whether there are stress, conflicts, or other factors that affect behavior. Through comprehensive analysis, doctors can more comprehensively determine whether the child's behavior is related to ADHD.

The diagnosis of ADHD in children requires a multi-faceted assessment, and parents should actively cooperate with doctors in the examination. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to improving children's symptoms and quality of life. If you suspect your child has ADHD, it is recommended to consult a professional as soon as possible for a comprehensive assessment and treatment.