Infant jaundice and hepatitis may cause symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark yellow urine, and abnormal stool color. In severe cases, it may affect overall health and liver function, so medical attention should be sought as soon as possible. 1 Common symptoms of jaundice: Neonatal jaundice is a common phenomenon, usually manifested as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Physiological jaundice usually appears within 2-3 days after the baby is born and gradually subsides after 1-2 weeks, without causing obvious impact on health. Pathological jaundice may be accompanied by worsening symptoms, including jaundice extending to the limbs or lasting for more than 2 weeks, and even leading to problems such as mental depression and loss of appetite. Jaundice due to impaired liver function may also be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal distension and other symptoms, so be alert to hepatitis or other organic diseases. 2. Symptoms of hepatitis: Infant hepatitis is mainly caused by viral infection, metabolic and genetic diseases. Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine or even soy sauce color, and lighter or grayish-white stools. When hepatitis progresses rapidly, it is often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as pain in the liver area, abdominal distension, anorexia and even fever. The mental state of the baby may be affected, such as abnormal sleepiness or crying. 3. Handling and care recommendations: If an infant shows the above symptoms, especially pathological jaundice or suspected hepatitis, he should seek medical attention immediately and confirm the diagnosis through blood tests, liver function tests and imaging tests. Drug treatment: Mild cases can be treated with drugs such as enzyme inducers, vitamin K supplements, or intravenous special drugs. Severe cases may require antiviral drugs such as interferon-type drugs. Phototherapy: For jaundice caused by hyperbilirubinemia, blue light irradiation is used medically to promote the degradation of bilirubin. Diet management: For infants with breast milk jaundice, breastfeeding can be temporarily stopped for 2 days and formula milk can be used to observe the improvement. The mother's diet should be light and ensure adequate nutrition. When babies have jaundice or related hepatitis symptoms, they should not be taken lightly. They should be examined as soon as possible to determine whether it is physiological or pathological. Seeking help from a professional doctor in a timely manner is the most important measure to ensure the health of the baby. Parents should always pay attention to their physical condition and mental state changes. |
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