Side effects of ADHD medications in children

The side effects of ADHD medication in children can be alleviated by adjusting the dosage of the medication, changing the type of medication, or combining it with behavioral therapy. Common side effects include decreased appetite, insomnia, and mood swings. ADHD medications mainly improve symptoms by regulating brain neurotransmitters, but may have adverse reactions in some children.

1. Loss of appetite is one of the common side effects, which may be related to the inhibitory effect of the drug on the central nervous system. It is recommended to adjust the medication time under the guidance of a doctor, such as taking it after meals, or choose drugs that have less impact on appetite, such as atomoxetine. At the same time, increase high-calorie, high-nutrient-density foods, such as nuts, avocados, and full-fat dairy products, to supplement energy.

2. Insomnia may be related to the stimulant effect of drugs, especially methylphenidate drugs. You can try to take the drug in the morning and avoid taking it in the afternoon or evening. For children with severe insomnia, doctors may recommend short-acting drugs or adjust the dosage. Establishing regular sleep habits, such as fixing bedtimes and reducing the use of electronic devices, can also help improve sleep quality.

3. Mood swings or irritability may be related to the effects of medications on dopamine and norepinephrine. If symptoms persist, the doctor may recommend changing the type of medication, such as switching from stimulant medications to non-stimulant medications. At the same time, combined with behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or family therapy, help children learn emotional management and coping strategies.

Drug treatment for ADHD in children needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and the effects and side effects of the drugs should be evaluated regularly, and the treatment plan should be adjusted according to individual circumstances. Parents should maintain close communication with doctors, pay attention to their children's physical and psychological changes, and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. Through comprehensive intervention, it is possible to control the symptoms of ADHD while minimizing the impact of drug side effects on children's health.