ADHD medication treatment

Drug therapy is one of the effective means of treating ADHD in children. Commonly used drugs include central nervous system stimulants, non-central nervous system stimulants and antidepressants. Drug therapy should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, combined with behavioral intervention and family support to help children improve their symptoms.

1. Central nervous system stimulants are the first choice for treating ADHD in children, mainly including methylphenidate and amphetamines. Methylphenidate improves children's inattention and hyperactivity symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Amphetamines enhance the brain's regulatory function by promoting the release of neurotransmitters. This type of drug usually takes effect quickly, but may have side effects such as decreased appetite and insomnia, and the dosage needs to be adjusted under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Non-CNS stimulants such as atomoxetine are suitable for children who are intolerant to CNS stimulants. Atomoxetine improves hyperactivity and impulsive behavior by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine. Its advantages are fewer side effects and longer duration of action, making it suitable for children who need 24/7 symptom control. However, liver function needs to be monitored regularly during medication to avoid potential adverse reactions.

3. Antidepressants such as sertraline and fluoxetine are often used for children with ADHD who have anxiety or depression symptoms. These drugs can relieve mood problems by regulating serotonin levels, while also helping to improve attention deficits. Antidepressants take a long time to work, and it usually takes several weeks to see significant effects. Attention should be paid to drug interactions and side effects.

4. Behavioral intervention and family support are indispensable in addition to drug treatment. Behavioral intervention includes cognitive behavioral therapy and social skills training to help children learn self-control and emotional management. Family support requires parents to actively participate, establish regular living habits, reduce interference factors in the environment, and create a good growth environment for children.

Drug treatment for ADHD in children needs to be individualized, and appropriate drugs and dosages should be selected based on the specific conditions of the child. Parents should closely observe the child's response, have regular follow-up visits, and maintain communication with the doctor to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. Through comprehensive treatment, most children's ADHD symptoms can be significantly improved, and their quality of life will also improve accordingly.