What are the causes of hand, foot and mouth disease in adults?

Adults may also develop hand, foot and mouth disease, which is usually related to viral infection, weakened immunity or contact with the source of infection. If you find yourself with suspected symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a variety of enteroviruses, one of which, enterovirus 71 (EV71), is a common culprit. The disease is common in children, but adults can get it if they have a weakened immune system or have close contact with an infected person, such as caring for a sick child. The virus is spread through contact with an infected person's secretions (such as saliva, feces or vesicular fluid), so it is particularly easy to spread in close contact settings, such as homes or nurseries.

Adults infected with hand, foot and mouth disease often experience fever, sore throat, small blisters or ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth, and in some cases headaches, muscle aches or general fatigue. Although symptoms in adults are usually mild, some people may experience more severe symptoms or even rare complications due to physical conditions or differences in virus strains.

Maintaining good hygiene habits is the key to preventing hand, foot and mouth disease. Washing hands frequently, using separate utensils, and not directly contacting the patient's blisters or secretions can effectively reduce the risk of infection. If you are already infected, try to avoid spreading the disease to others. In the case of high fever, severe pain or worsening symptoms, be sure to go to the hospital for a clear diagnosis and treatment.