Children with ADHD need to be examined by pediatrics or child psychiatry. The core departments include pediatrics, child psychiatry and neurology. The specific choice depends on the hospital department settings and the symptoms of the child. 1. Pediatrics is the first choice. Pediatricians can conduct a comprehensive physical examination of children to rule out other diseases that may cause hyperactive behavior, such as abnormal thyroid function or nutritional deficiencies. Pediatricians will also recommend further specialist examinations or treatments based on the child's symptoms. 2. Child psychiatry is a department that specializes in dealing with children's psychological and behavioral problems. Child psychiatrists will determine whether ADHD exists through detailed interviews, behavioral observations, and psychological assessments. Commonly used assessment tools include the Conners Scale, ADHD Rating Scale, etc., to help doctors make accurate diagnoses. 3. Neurology may also be involved in the examination in some cases. If it is suspected that ADHD is related to neurological problems, such as brain damage or developmental abnormalities, the neurologist will use electroencephalograms, magnetic resonance imaging and other examinations to further clarify the cause. The diagnosis of ADHD requires a combination of factors, including the child's medical history, behavioral manifestations, and family genetics. The doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the test results, which may include medication, behavioral intervention, and family support. Common medications include methylphenidate, atomoxetine, and atomoxetine; behavioral interventions include cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, and attention training; family support requires the cooperation of parents to create a stable family environment and help children improve behavioral problems. After the diagnosis of ADHD in children, parents should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment suggestions, have regular follow-up visits, and adjust the treatment plan. At the same time, parents need to pay attention to the psychological state of the child, provide emotional support, and help the child better adapt to learning and life. Through multi-faceted efforts, the symptoms of children with ADHD can be effectively improved and their quality of life can be improved. |
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