Viral colds are usually upper respiratory tract infections caused by colds or excessive fatigue. The main symptoms are: fever may or may not occur, body temperature may be high or low, runny nose, sneezing, mild cough, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, etc. Let's take a look at what to do with a baby's viral cold? Symptoms of viral colds in children Viral cold is a common respiratory infectious disease caused by a variety of viruses. Colds, rain, excessive fatigue, malnutrition, etc. 2. The main symptoms are sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, dry throat, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, etc. The main symptoms are headache, body pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc. 3. Mode of transmission: The virus is spread into the air through sneezing, coughing, and talking, infecting others. Healthy people may also get sick by using towels, washbasins, or tableware. Treatment of viral colds in children 1. Symptomatic treatment For example, people with high fever can use physical or medicinal cooling methods according to the doctor's instructions, and people with headaches can take antipyretic and analgesic drugs. 2. Antiviral treatment Antiviral treatment should be used early, such as ribavirin, which is effective for various types of influenza and has few adverse reactions. 0.5% solution is dripped into the nose, and 2 mg tablets are taken orally, once every 2 hours, 4 times a day after the fever subsides, and continue to be used for 2 days. Methylamantadine can be used for influenza virus at an early stage, and its mechanism is to inhibit viral proliferation and shorten the course of the disease. You can also take Chinese herbal medicines such as honeysuckle, scutellaria, and forsythia as auxiliary treatment, which can improve immunity and inhibit viruses. Antiviral drugs cannot be used at will, and you should consult a doctor before taking them. Not suitable for children. 3. Diet therapy Honey: Honey contains a variety of biologically active substances that can stimulate the body's immune function. Taking it twice a day, morning and evening, can effectively treat and prevent viral diseases such as colds. Drinking sugar ginger tea: Since colds are mainly caused by the evil of external wind and cold, they often have symptoms such as headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, joint pain, and even fear of colds and fever. You can use brown sugar, ginger, and black tea in appropriate amounts, boil soup, 1-2 times a day, which not only warms the cold, but also has good cold prevention and treatment functions. Nursing methods for infants with viral colds 1. Drink plenty of water Children with viral colds are prone to fever, accelerated breathing, coughing, and increased secretions in the trachea, which can lead to loss of body fluids and cause dehydration in children. Therefore, parents should pay attention to letting their children drink more water to prevent dehydration, reduce the viscosity of respiratory secretions, and facilitate phlegm cough. 2. Eat more fruits and vegetables Vegetables and fruits can enhance resistance. When children have a viral cold, the consumption of vitamins in the body increases and the content of vitamins in the blood decreases. Therefore, parents should pay attention to adding vitamin-rich dark green and orange-green vegetables and fruits to their children's diet to improve their children's disease resistance. 3. Diet adjustment During the period of cold and fever in children, liquid or noodles, porridge and other foods should be given according to the child's appetite and digestive ability. The feeding frequency of children should be temporarily reduced to prevent indigestion symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. For children with pharyngitis and ulcers, food should not be too cold or too hot, let alone eating irritating food. You can use a straw to absorb liquids, or you can spray ice boron and other drugs in your mouth a few minutes before eating to relieve pain when eating. |
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