What causes convulsions in children?

Pediatric convulsions are a common pediatric emergency, usually caused by dehydration, febrile convulsions, hypocalcemia, encephalitis, intracranial hemorrhage, etc. If these causes occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention for examination in time.

1. Dehydration: Dehydration may cause convulsions in children. Oral rehydration salts or intravenous saline can be used. If accompanied by malnutrition, nutritional support should be strengthened.

2. Febrile convulsions: This is the most common cause of pediatric convulsions, mostly occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years. Generally, febrile convulsions do not require special treatment, just keep quiet and avoid excessive stimulation. However, if the convulsion lasts too long or occurs frequently, you can follow the doctor's advice to use drugs such as diazepam tablets, phenobarbital tablets or sodium valproate sustained-release tablets for treatment.

3. Hypocalcemia: In this case, calcium supplements are needed, such as calcium gluconate, calcium chloride, etc. At the same time, vitamin D may be used to promote calcium absorption.

4. Encephalitis: This situation requires immediate medical attention and anti-infection treatment. Usually, doctors will choose corresponding antibiotics or antiviral drugs according to the pathogen, such as ceftriaxone tablets, acyclovir tablets, etc.

5. Intracranial hemorrhage: This situation requires immediate surgical treatment to relieve intracranial pressure and repair the bleeding site. After surgery, you can use drugs such as mannitol injection, dexamethasone tablets or furosemide tablets according to the doctor's advice.

When treating pediatric convulsions, parents should remain calm and avoid excessive tension. At the same time, pay attention to changes in the child's condition and seek medical treatment in time. Under the guidance of the doctor, use the drug reasonably and do not adjust the dose or stop the drug on your own. Strengthen the daily care of the child, maintain good living habits, and prevent infection and fever.