What to do if a child has a respiratory infection and coughs

Treatments for respiratory tract infection cough in children include medication, home care, and preventive measures. Common causes include viral infection, bacterial infection, or allergic reaction. For cough, cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan, expectorants such as ambroxol, or antibiotics such as amoxicillin can be used for bacterial infection. In home care, keep the indoor air moist, drink plenty of water, and avoid irritating foods. Preventive measures include vaccination, frequent hand washing, and avoiding contact with sources of infection.

1. Drug treatment is an important means to relieve cough caused by respiratory tract infection in children. Cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan can inhibit the cough center and reduce the frequency of coughing; expectorants such as ambroxol can help dilute sputum and promote expectoration; antibiotics such as amoxicillin are suitable for cough caused by bacterial infection and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Drug selection should be based on the cause and symptoms, and the abuse of antibiotics should be avoided.

2. Home care plays a key role in the recovery of children's respiratory tract infection cough. Keeping the indoor air moist, using a humidifier or placing a basin of water can help relieve dryness in the respiratory tract; drinking more water can dilute sputum and relieve cough; avoiding spicy, greasy and other irritating foods, and choosing light and easily digestible foods, such as porridge and soup, can help reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Preventive measures are the key to reducing the occurrence of respiratory tract infection cough in children. Flu and pneumonia vaccinations can effectively prevent related infections; washing hands frequently, especially after contact with public places, can reduce the spread of viruses and bacteria; avoiding contact with infection sources, such as avoiding close contact with sick children and reducing visits to crowded places, can reduce the risk of infection.

The treatment and prevention of cough caused by respiratory tract infection in children requires comprehensive medication, care and preventive measures. Parents should take appropriate measures according to the specific situation of their children and seek medical treatment in time when necessary to ensure the healthy recovery of their children.