The four stages of pneumonia in children and their medication

Pediatric pneumonia can be divided into the congestion stage, red hepatic change stage, gray hepatic change stage and dissipation stage. The symptoms of each stage are different, and the medication needs to be selected according to the specific condition.

In the congestion stage, mucosal congestion, edema and exudation will occur in the early stage of lung inflammation, and the child may show fever, cough and shortness of breath. Antibiotics are usually needed to control infection at this stage. Amoxicillin, cefaclor or erythromycin are often used and taken according to the dosage under the guidance of a doctor. In the red hepatic stage, a large number of red blood cells appear in the alveolar cavity and the lungs become solid. At this time, the cough worsens and high fever may occur. In terms of medication, in addition to antibiotics, antipyretics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used according to symptoms, and appropriate fluid replacement can be used to relieve water loss. The gray hepatic stage is the middle and later stage of the disease. The red blood cells in the alveoli decrease but the white blood cells increase. The inflammation has not been completely absorbed. Anti-infection treatment is still needed. At the same time, expectorants such as ambroxol are selected according to the viscosity of the sputum to help expectoration. The final dissipation stage is the recovery stage. The inflammation gradually subsides and the child's body temperature returns to normal. At this time, attention should be paid to nutrition and care, and resistance should be enhanced to prevent recurrence. Vitamins and probiotics should be supplemented if necessary.

Parents need to fully understand the stage changes and medication regimen of pediatric pneumonia. After the diagnosis is confirmed in a regular hospital, the doctor will prescribe medication for treatment. Pay attention to maintaining air circulation, let the child drink plenty of water, and avoid irritating foods. If a high fever persists or breathing difficulties occur, seek medical attention immediately. Pay attention to adequate rest during care, and ensure adequate intake of protein and vitamins to help recovery from the disease.