Patent ductus arteriosus in newborns

Patent ductus arteriosus in newborns is a medical condition that requires evaluation and treatment by a doctor. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is when the ductus arteriosus does not close as it should, causing abnormal blood flow to the heart and lungs. Normally, the ductus arteriosus is a connection between the heart's aorta and the main arteries in the fetus, and usually closes within a few days after birth. However, in some cases, this passageway fails to close, allowing blood to flow from the main pulmonary artery into the aorta, causing potential harm to the baby's health.

Symptoms may include shortness of breath, difficulty feeding, or poor growth, and treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition. Milder cases of PDA can be watched and may close spontaneously over time. More severe cases, especially in low birth weight newborns, are often treated with medications such as ibuprofen or indomethacin, which can help force the ductus arteriosus to close, thereby reducing the workload on the heart. However, medications may not be appropriate for all cases, and some may require surgical intervention.

Symptoms may include shortness of breath, difficulty feeding, or poor growth, and treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition. Milder cases of PDA can be watched and may close spontaneously over time. More severe cases, especially in low birth weight newborns, are often treated with medications such as ibuprofen or indomethacin, which can help force the ductus arteriosus to close, thereby reducing the workload on the heart. However, medications may not be appropriate for all cases, and some may require surgical intervention.

In terms of home care, parents need to pay attention to their children's breathing and eating habits to ensure that they get enough nutrition. If the above symptoms occur or the medication does not work, it is necessary to contact the doctor in time. Regular follow-up is important to monitor the development of the disease and the effect of treatment. At the same time, patience and continuous attention are essential for the recovery process of neonatal patent ductus arteriosus.