What medicine should children with ADHD take?

Commonly used drugs for children with ADHD include central nervous system stimulants (such as methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine), non-stimulant drugs (such as atomoxetine) and auxiliary treatment drugs (such as ketamine, bupropion). The choice of treatment drugs should be based on the severity of the child's condition, specific symptoms and individual tolerance to drugs, and must be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.

1) Central nervous system stimulant drugs:

This type of drug is one of the most commonly used drugs for treating ADHD in children, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall), which are effective in improving symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate promotes concentration by regulating dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, but it may cause side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia or stomach discomfort. When using it, the dosage of the drug must be controlled under the supervision of a doctor.

2) Non-stimulant drugs:

Non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Zestad) are another class of medications approved for the treatment of ADHD in children. It is not a stimulant, so it is suitable for children who cannot tolerate the side effects of stimulants or are at risk for substance abuse. Atomoxetine works gradually by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine, which may take several weeks, but it has fewer side effects and is more widely used.

3) Auxiliary treatment drugs:

In some complex cases, doctors may choose to add other adjunctive medications, such as ketamine (for mood and anxiety issues) or bupropion (for mood and focus). These medications are often used in conjunction with the main medication to adjust for accompanying mood management issues, but they are not the first choice of treatment.

While taking medication, family lifestyle adjustments and psychological intervention are also very important for the management of ADHD in children. Parents can assist in the treatment effect through behavioral correction training, active communication, and establishing regular study and living habits for their children. Ensuring a balanced diet (avoiding excessive sugar and food additives) and increasing outdoor activities and exercise time can also help stabilize children's symptoms.

Children's treatment needs to be adjusted individually. The effects and safety of different drugs vary from person to person. Do not buy drugs on your own. Under the guidance of a doctor, carefully select and adjust the dosage to ensure the healthy growth of your child. If your child has obvious mood or behavioral changes or side effects of the drug, you should also return to the doctor in time to adjust the plan to ensure the treatment effect while minimizing the risk.