Acute mumps in children is an inflammation of the parotid gland caused by a viral infection. Common symptoms include swelling, pain and fever. Relief methods include medication, dietary adjustments and home care. 1. Drug treatment Acute mumps is usually caused by a virus and antibiotics are not effective, but they can relieve symptoms. Commonly used drugs include: Antipyretics: Such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can relieve fever and pain. Antiviral drugs: used under the guidance of a doctor, such as acyclovir, suitable for severe patients. Topical medications: Such as cold or hot compresses, can reduce parotid swelling and pain. 2. Diet adjustment During acute mumps, swelling of the parotid glands may cause difficulty chewing and swallowing, so the diet should be light and easily digestible: Liquid or semi-liquid food: such as rice porridge, soup, fruit juice, avoid acidic food that stimulates the parotid gland. Avoid spicy and greasy food: reduce stimulation to the parotid gland and promote recovery. Drink plenty of water: Keep your body hydrated and help detoxify. 3. Home care Good home care can help speed recovery: Maintain oral hygiene: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to reduce the risk of bacterial infection. Get adequate rest: avoid strenuous activities and ensure adequate sleep. Isolation measures: Acute mumps is contagious. Avoid contact with other children to prevent the spread. 4. Medical advice If you have persistent or worsening symptoms, such as a high fever, severe headache, or vomiting, see your doctor. Your doctor may do blood tests or imaging tests to rule out complications such as meningitis or pancreatitis. Although acute mumps is common in children, reasonable medication, dietary adjustments and family care can effectively relieve symptoms and accelerate recovery. Parents need to pay close attention to changes in their children's condition and seek medical treatment in time when necessary to ensure their children's healthy recovery. |
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