The treatment of mumps in children requires the selection of appropriate anti-inflammatory drugs based on the cause and symptoms. Common drugs include antibiotics, antiviral drugs and traditional Chinese medicine. Mumps is divided into two types: bacterial and viral. Bacterial mumps usually uses antibiotics, while viral mumps is mainly treated with symptomatic treatment. 1. Drug treatment of bacterial mumps Bacterial mumps is usually caused by streptococci or staphylococci and is treated with antibiotics. Common antibiotics include: Amoxicillin: Suitable for mild to moderate infections. The daily dose is adjusted according to body weight, usually 20-40 mg/kg, taken in 2-3 times. Cefaclor: Children who are allergic to penicillin can choose cephalosporin drugs, with a dose of 20-40 mg/kg, taken in 2 divided doses. Clindamycin: Suitable for cases with resistance to penicillin and cephalosporins. The dosage is 10-25 mg/kg, taken in 3-4 divided doses. 2. Symptomatic treatment of viral mumps Viral mumps is usually caused by the mumps virus. Antibiotics are ineffective and treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Commonly used drugs include: Ibuprofen: used to reduce fever and relieve pain, the dose is 5-10 mg/kg, once every 6-8 hours. Acetaminophen: For fever and mild pain, the dose is 10-15 mg/kg, once every 4-6 hours. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: such as Isatis root granules or honeysuckle granules, which have the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, and can help relieve symptoms. 3. Diet and care recommendations Dietary adjustment: Choose easily digestible liquid or semi-liquid foods, such as porridge, soup, juice, etc., and avoid acidic or irritating foods that aggravate pain. Local care: Apply warm compress to the parotid area 2-3 times a day for 15 minutes each time to help relieve swelling and pain. Drink plenty of water: Maintain adequate water intake to promote metabolism and detoxification. 4. Medical advice If the child has symptoms such as persistent high fever, severe headache, vomiting or confusion, he or she should seek medical attention immediately to rule out the possibility of complications such as meningitis or pancreatitis. The treatment of mumps in children should be based on the cause of the disease. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, and symptomatic treatment is mainly used for viral infections. At the same time, a reasonable diet and care can help speed up recovery. If the symptoms are severe or persistent, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the disease. |
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