What are the symptoms of neonatal jaundice? 4 symptoms of neonatal jaundice

Neonatal jaundice is very common among newborn babies. When a baby shows symptoms of jaundice, the skin will turn yellow, the body will be hot, the eyes will stare, and in severe cases, respiratory arrest and clenched hands may occur. Therefore, after the baby is born, you must protect the baby's skin and pay attention to the cleanliness of the umbilical cord area and buttocks.

Neonatal jaundice is very common among newborn babies. It is caused by abnormal bilirubin metabolism, which leads to increased hemobilirubin levels, resulting in symptoms of skin and mucous membranes. It can be divided into two types: physiological and pathological. Neonatal physiological disease refers to a normal phenomenon that occurs 2 to 3 days after the child is born, while pathological diseases will have a great impact on the health of the child. Let us take a look at its 4 symptoms.

First, it will turn yellow. It will manifest as yellow skin on the newborn, which can be seen with the naked eye. The white part of the eyeball, that is, the sclera, will also turn yellow.

Second, the child will become drowsy, have poor responsiveness, become weak when sucking, have a weakened hugging reflex, have reduced muscle tone, have very soft limbs, and may even scream and vomit.

Third, the child may also experience convulsions, opisthotonos, fever, staring eyes, increased muscle tone, and in severe cases, respiratory arrest and clenched hands.

Fourth, there are the manifestations of sequelae of jaundice in infants. At this time, the child will show athetosis of hands and feet, often involuntarily and without purpose, and will have uncoordinated movements. Hearing loss may occur, and the teeth may turn green or dark brown. Some jaundice may also cause anemia. Severe anemia may also lead to heart failure and hepatosplenomegaly.

Therefore, right after the child is born, it is important to protect the baby's skin and pay attention to the cleanliness of the umbilical cord and buttocks to prevent damage and infection. Also closely observe the child's heart rate, heart sounds, and the child's anemia level and changes in liver size to prevent and treat heart failure early. Also pay attention to observe the infant's systemic symptoms to see if the child has symptoms of lack of energy and drowsiness. If the above symptoms occur, the child must be treated as soon as possible. If it is breast milk jaundice, breastfeeding must be suspended for 3 to 5 days and the newborn must be given plenty of water.