Can polio be cured?

Polio cannot be completely cured, but the quality of life of patients can be improved through rehabilitation training, auxiliary treatment and preventive intervention. Parents should pay attention to early prevention and treatment to minimize the long-term impact of the disease on their children's lives.

1 Causes and effects of polio:

Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a disease caused by infection with the polio virus. The virus is transmitted through the digestive tract and can quickly infect the nervous system, causing varying degrees of muscle paralysis. Genetic factors do not directly lead to the occurrence of the disease, but poor environmental hygiene, lack of vaccination, and low immunity are key external triggers. After viral infection, the destruction of motor neurons in the spinal cord is the root cause of muscle weakness and paralysis. After the onset of the disease, the symptoms vary, ranging from mild fever and muscle aches to severe lifelong disability, and need to be taken seriously.

2 Treatment methods:

Although there is currently no drug that can completely cure polio, comprehensive intervention can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.

Drug treatment: Antiviral drugs such as interferon can be used to reduce viral replication in the early stage, and vitamin B can be taken to repair damaged neurons. However, drugs are mainly used to relieve early symptoms.

Surgical treatment: For patients with severe paralysis, orthopedic surgery such as tendon lengthening or joint fixation can improve limb deformity and restore some functions. Surgery should be performed after evaluation by a clinician.

Rehabilitation training: Physical therapy is the core intervention, such as hydrotherapy, limb massage and active/passive joint movements to strengthen muscle strength and restore function. Speech training and psychological intervention can help patients adapt to daily life.

3 Importance of Prevention and Vaccines:

Polio is an effectively preventable disease. Vaccination with polio vaccines, such as oral live attenuated vaccines or inactivated vaccines, is the most effective means. Strict adherence to the vaccination schedule can significantly reduce the risk of disease. At the same time, maintaining good personal hygiene habits and avoiding drinking or contact with contaminated water sources are key to prevention.

Although polio cannot be completely cured, early detection, early treatment and scientific management can significantly improve the quality of life of patients. Most importantly, vaccination can completely eliminate the risk of transmission. Comprehensive family support and social resources are indispensable for disease control and child care.