In summer, as long as the weather outside is hot, we adults will choose to stay in the air-conditioned room and not go out, not to mention children who can't walk yet. They play in the air-conditioned room. The cold sensitivity of adult skin is different from that of children. Children should be given more clothes in the air-conditioned room. So what should we do if children have diarrhea? What are the key points to pay attention to in the care of children with diarrhea? How should we care for children with diarrhea? 1. Key points to note for children with diarrhea First, pay attention to strengthening the cleaning and care of children's buttocks skin Children usually suffer from diarrhea more than a dozen times, but the skin on their buttocks is still very delicate and can be easily irritated and injured by feces. Therefore, children's private parts and buttocks should be washed with clean water after each defecation, and alkaline detergents must never be used. If your child is still using cloth diapers, be sure to choose disposable, breathable diapers; if you make your own cloth diapers, be sure to choose soft cotton fabrics. Second, strengthen water replenishment Diarrhea in children can easily lead to dehydration, so during the period of diarrhea, children must drink plenty of water and replenish electrolytes appropriately. Generally, some salt water or sugar and salt water can help children replenish water and electrolytes. Children aged six months can be fed some rice soup appropriately. In addition, children can be given oral ORS rehydration according to the doctor's instructions. However, it is important to avoid feeding soda, high-sugar drinks or high-sugar sugars, etc., because this will make the symptoms of diarrhea in children more severe! Third, strengthen nutritional supplements Diarrhea in children will cause the body to lose a lot of nutrients, and when children are in good health, they have a great demand for nutrition, so when children have diarrhea, special attention should be paid to strengthening nutrition supplementation. For example, increase the number of feedings and eat small meals more often. However, if the baby is still breastfeeding, the mother should take in more food such as part-time milk, and the amount of water added to milk or milk powder should be doubled than usual. For children who have already added complementary foods, the number of noodles, minced meat, fruit puree, vegetable puree, porridge, etc. can be appropriately increased, and a small amount of salt can be added to these foods to replenish water and electrolytes to a balance. Note: When children have diarrhea, their appetite may not be very good. At this time, you must pay attention to giving the child proper nutrition. Otherwise, the child may easily become emaciated and dehydrated due to malnutrition, and even affect their physical development. Because children's body systems are not yet fully developed and their immunity and resistance are not as good as those of adults, we must pay more attention to nutrition and water supplementation as well as skin cleaning and care when children are sick. 2. Dietary treatment for diarrhea in children 1. Rice soup Wash the rice, add appropriate amount of water, bring to a boil and then simmer. When the rice is well cooked, add a little salt (about 4‰), stir evenly and filter through a fine sieve. 2. Scorched Rice Soup It is widely used among the people and the preparation method is relatively simple. First, put the rice flour into the pot and fry it over low heat until it turns light yellow. When you smell the aroma of burnt rice, pay attention to the heat and do not over-burn it. 3. Make carrot soup Because carrots are alkaline foods and contain a lot of pectin, this pectin can make stools form and absorb bacteria and viruses attached to the intestines, and then excrete them out of the body, and the child's diarrhea will stop. This method is simple and easy to operate, and parents can try it. Just boil the carrots until they are soft, filter out the residue, add water and boil it into soup, and you can drink it directly. 4. Yogurt Fresh milk is sterilized and fermented by lactobacillus. Yogurt has small clots, can stimulate the secretion of digestive juices, is easy to digest, and is rich in nutrients. Lactic acid can also inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria in the intestines, so it is suitable for children to eat after diarrhea or enteritis. It can be eaten alone or used to dilute milk. It can affect the gelatin state of milk, making casein form soft and loose clots, which are easier for babies to digest and absorb. |
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