What causes jaundice in the elderly and how to treat it

Jaundice in the elderly may be caused by genetics, environmental factors, liver disease, and physiological changes. Treatment depends on the specific cause and covers medication, dietary adjustments, and intervention therapy. Timely medical diagnosis is of utmost importance.

1. Genetic factors have a relatively small impact on jaundice in the elderly, but they cannot be ruled out. If someone in the family has liver disease, such as hereditary hyperbilirubinemia, the risk of jaundice in the elderly may increase. In this case, drug treatment needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor, such as enzyme inducers, which can help improve the metabolism of bilirubin.

2. Environmental factors and lifestyle habits also play a certain role. Long-term unhealthy diet, drinking, smoking, etc. can increase the burden on the liver, which may cause jaundice. It is recommended that the elderly reduce the intake of high-fat, high-sugar and alcoholic foods, and consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption and having a regular work and rest schedule are equally important.

3. Physiological factors: With age, liver function gradually declines, and bilirubin metabolism disorders are more likely to occur, especially in the case of chronic liver disease. Appropriate exercise such as walking and Tai Chi can not only promote blood circulation, but also improve immunity and protect liver function.

4. Pathological factors are the most common cause of jaundice in the elderly, including abnormalities of the hepatobiliary system caused by diseases such as hepatitis, gallstones, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Different treatments are required for different pathological jaundice. For example, bile duct obstruction requires surgery or endoscopic relief; hepatitis may require antiviral drugs such as lamivudine and entecavir; and cirrhosis can be controlled by drugs that improve liver function, such as ursodeoxycholic acid.

The key to timely solving the problem of jaundice in the elderly is to accurately determine the cause, match it with an appropriate treatment plan, and implement it under the guidance of a professional doctor. Appropriate lifestyle adjustments and regular physical examinations help monitor physical conditions and avoid worsening or recurring jaundice. Through active management and scientific treatment, jaundice can be effectively controlled in many cases. The importance of maintaining good living habits should never be ignored.